Notes 939-1015 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

[939]

”Edward of Caernarfon and Thomas of Lancaster were apparently on very good terms before Edward’s accession. In 1305, Thomas was forced to apologise to Edward for being unable to come and attend him, as he was ill. Edward wrote back to say that he hoped to visit Thomas soon, “to see and to comfort you.” [5] This closeness continued after Edward became king of England in July 1307, a fact missed by many novelists, who assume that the two men were even then at loggerheads and that Thomas was always his cousin’s enemy. In fact, Thomas was in almost constant attendance on Edward for the first sixteen months or so of his reign, and he was one of only a handful of men, who included the king’s and Thomas’s first cousin the earl of Richmond, Hugh Despenser the Elder and his retainer Sir John Haudlo, who remained loyal to Edward II in the spring of 1308 when the majority of the barons were pressing for Piers Gaveston’s exile.”

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
THOMAS OF LANCASTER AND HIS RELATIONSHIP
WITH EDWARD II (1)
19 APRIL 2010

http://edwardthesecond.blogspo t.nl/2010/04/thomas-of-lancast er-and-his.html

A PROOF OF THE THEN CLOSENESS BETWEEN EDWARD OF
CAERNARFON [ON THE TIME HE WROTE THE LETTER HIS
FATHER EDWARD I WAS STILL ALIVE, WHAT MADE HIM
HEIR TO THE THRONE] AND HIS FIRST COUSIN THOMAS
OF LANCASTER
SEE THIS LETTER EDWARD OF CAERNARFON WROTE TO THOMAS
IN 1305

‘”To the earl of Lancaster, greetings and dear affection. Very dear cousin, we hold you well excused that you have not come to us, and your illness weighs heavily on us, and if we can come to you we will do it gladly, to see and to comfort you. Very dear cousin, may our lord etc [have you in his keeping]. Given as above [in Windsor park, 22 September 1305].”

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
THREE LETTERS OF EDWARD OF CAERNARFON, 1305
18 AUGUST 2017

http://edwardthesecond.blogspo t.nl/2017/08/three-letters- from-edward-of-caernarfon.html

 

 

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Notes 807-938 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

 

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

 

 

[807]

HENRY OF LANCASTER WAS MARRIED WITH MAUD CHAWORTH, MATERNAL HALFSISTER OF HUGH DESPENSER THE YOUNGER

WIKIPEDIA
HENRY, 3RD EARL OF LANCASTER

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Henry,_3rd_Earl_of_Lancaster

”Sometime before 2 March 1297 [1], when he was about fifteen, Henry married the heiress Maud Chaworth (elder half-sister of Hugh Despenser the Younger), who was born on 2 February 1282 and inherited the lands of her father Patrick and uncle Payn in Carmarthenshire, Glamorgan, Hampshire and Wiltshire. ”

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
HENRY, EARL OF LANCASTER
8 MAY 2011

http://edwardthesecond.blogspo t.nl/2011/04/henry-of-lancaste r.html

Maud de Chaworth (2 February 1282 – 3 December 1322) was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth. Sometime before 2 March 1297, she married Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children.”

WIKIPEDIA
MAUD CHAWORTH

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Maud_Chaworth

MAUD CHAWORTH, HALFSISTER OF HUGH DESPENSER THE YOUNGER

”Maud was the daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Baron of Kidwelly, in CarmarthenshireSouth Wales, and Isabella de Beauchamp. Her maternal grandfather was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Her father, Patrick de Chaworth died on 7 July 1283. He was thought to be 30 years old. Three years later, in 1286, Isabella de Beauchamp married Hugh Despenser the Elder and had two sons and four daughters by him. This made Maud the half-sister of Hugh the younger Despenser. Her mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, died in 1306.”

WIKIPEDIA
MAUD CHAWORTH/PARENTS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Maud_Chaworth#Parents

ORIGINAL SOURCE

WIKIPEDIA
MAUD CHAWORTH

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Maud_Chaworth

”Probably in 1286, when Maud was four, her mother Isabel Beauchamp married Hugh Despenser the Elder, and had two sons and four daughters by him. Maud was thus the elder half-sister of the notorious Hugh Despenser the Younger.”

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
MAUD DE CHAWORTH AND HER DAUGHTERS
9 APRIL 2007

http://edwardthesecond.blogspo t.nl/2007/04/maud-de-chaworth- and-her-daughters.html

 

 

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Reacties uitgeschakeld voor Notes 807-938 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

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Notes 762-806 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

 

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

 

 

[762]

”By the end of March 1322, Hugh Despenser the younger was all powerful in England and Wales. His father, a friend of Edward II but never at the centre of government, joined him in his triumph. They didn’t allow anyone access to Edward unless at least one of them was present”

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
EDWARD II’S OTHER GREAT FAVOURITE, HUGH
DESPENSER THE YOUNGER
5 FEBRUARY 2006

http://edwardthesecond.blogspot.nl/2006/02/edward-iis-other-great-favourite-hugh.html

 

 

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Notes 667-761 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

[667]

”Hugh Despenser the Elder, created earl of Winchester by Edward II in 1322, was probably the only man of rank who remained completely loyal to Edward from the beginning to the end of his reign. ”

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
THE MARRIAGES OF THE TWO HUGH DESPENSERS
9 MARCH 2012

http://edwardthesecond.blogspot.nl/2012/03/marriages-of-two-hugh-despensers.html

 

 

 

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Notes 588-666 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

[588]

”The natural leader of the group was Henry Lacy, Earl of Lincoln. One of the wealthiest men in the country, he was also the oldest of the earls and had proved his loyalty and ableness through long service to Edward I.[12] Lincoln had a moderating influence on the more extreme members of the group, but with his death in February 1311, leadership passed to his son-in-law and heir Thomas of Lancaster.[13] Lancaster – the king’s cousin – was now in possession of five earldoms which made him by far the wealthiest man in the country, save the king.”

WIKIPEDIA
ORDINANCES OF 1311/THE LORDS ORDAINERS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ordinances_of_1311#The_Lords_O rdainers

ORIGINAL SOURCE

WIKIPEDIA
ORDINANCES OF 1311

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ordinances_of_1311

DOCUMENTS IN ENGLISH HISTORY
THE ORDINANCES OF 1311

http://historyofengland.typepa d.com/documents_in_english_his t/2013/02/the-ordinances-of-13 11.html

 

 

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Notes 504-587 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

[504]

”Well it would seem that shortly after his execution, miracles began to occur both at the site of his execution and at his tomb in Pontefract Priory.”

HISTORY TIMES HISTORY BLOGSPOT
THOMAS OF LANCASTER, AN UNLIKELY SAINT?
12 JANUARY 2012

http://historytimeshistory.blo gspot.nl/2012/01/thomas-of-lan caster-unlikely-saint.html

” Miracles were being reported at the site of Thomas’s execution and at his tomb within weeks of his death and were reported to Edward II at the parliament which began in York in late April 1322”

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
SAINT THOMAS OF LANCASTER
16 MAY 2010

http://edwardthesecond.blogspo t.nl/2010/05/saint-thomas-of-l ancaster.html

”Soon after Thomas’s death, miracles were reported at his tomb at Pontefract, and he became venerated as a martyr and saint.”

WIKIPEDIA
THOMAS, 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER/LIFE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Thomas,_2nd_Earl_of_Lancaster# Life

ORIGINAL SOURCE

WIKIPEDIA

WIKIPEDIA
THOMAS, 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Thomas,_2nd_Earl_of_Lancaster

”Thomas became venerated as a martyr and saint within a few months of his death.”

NEW WORLD ENCYCLOPEDIA
THOMAS PLANTAGENET, 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

http://www.newworldencyclopedi a.org/entry/Thomas_Plantagenet ,_2nd_Earl_of_Lancaster

”Over a hundred years after his death miracles were said to have been worked at his tomb at Pontefract; thousands visited his effigy in St Paul’s Cathedral, London, and it was even proposed to make him a saint.

LUMINARIUM ENCYCLOPEDIA
THOMAS, EARL OF LANCASTER

http://www.luminarium.org/ency clopedia/thomasoflancaster.htm

 

 

 

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Notes 452-503 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

 

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

 

 

[452]

”The rebel forces were halted by loyalist troops at the wooden bridge at Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, where Humphrey de Bohun, leading an attempt to storm the bridge, met his death on 16 March 1322.Although the details have been called into question by a few historians, his death may have been particularly gory. As recounted by Ian Mortimer:[2]
“[The 4th Earl of] Hereford led the fight on the bridge, but he and his men were caught in the arrow fire. Then one of de Harclay’s pikemen, concealed beneath the bridge, thrust upwards between the planks and skewered the Earl of Hereford through the anus, twisting the head of the iron pike into his intestines. His dying screams turned the advance into a panic.””’

WIKIPEDIA
HUMPHREY DE BOHUN, 4TH EARL OF HEREFORD/DEATH AT BOROUGHBRIDGE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Humphrey_de_Bohun,_4th_Earl_ of_Hereford#Death_at_ Boroughbridge

ORIGINAL SOURCE

WIKIPEDIA
HUMPHREY DE BOHUN, 4TH EARL OF HEREFORD

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Humphrey_de_Bohun,_4th_Earl_ of_Hereford

 

 

 

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Notes 401-451 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

[401]

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
EDWARD II’S CAMPAIGN OF 1321-1322
9 DECEMBER 2009

http://edwardthesecond. blogspot.nl/2009/12/edward- iis-campaign-of-13211322-1. html

 

 

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Notes 348-400 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

File:Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster.jpg
THOMAS 2ND EARL OF LANCASTER

[348]

”The Marchers arrived outside London on 29 July, two weeks late for parliament, perhaps because all the pillaging and terrorising people had delayed them.”

EDWARDTHESECONDBLOGSPOT
THE EXILE OF THE DESPENSERS, 29 AUGUST 1321
29 AUGUST 2015

http://edwardthesecond.blogspot.nl/2015/08/the-exile-of-despensers-29-august-1321.html

”Mortimer led his army east towards London as well, reaching St Albans in late July.[5] The city of London refused to let Mortimer’s forces in, and his forces placed the capital under effective siege”

WIKIPEDIA
DESPENSER WAR: FIRST PHASE FEBRUARY-AUGUST 1321

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despenser_War#First_phase:_February.E2.80.93August_1321

ORIGINAL SOURCE

WIKIPEDIA
DESPENSER WAR

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despenser_War

 

 

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Notes 251-347 at article about Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

[251]
WIKIPEDIA
TREATY OF LEAKE

 

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