Categorie archief: Divers

Know thy Enemy!/President Trump’s inauguration speech!

250,000 Donald Trump Stock Pictures, Editorial Images and ...
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/transcript-trump-inauguration-speech-2025

The full text of Trump’s inauguration speech

Vice President Vance, Speaker Johnson, Senator Thune, Chief Justice Roberts, justices of the United States Supreme Court, President Clinton, President Bush, President Obama, President Biden, Vice President Harris and my fellow citizens:

The golden age of America begins right now. From this day forward, our country will flourish and be respected again all over the world. We will be the envy of every nation. And we will not allow ourselves to be taken advantage of any longer.

During every single day of the Trump administration, I will, very simply, put America first. Our sovereignty will be reclaimed. Our safety will be restored. The scales of justice will be rebalanced. The vicious, violent and unfair weaponization of the Justice Department and our government will end. And our top priority will be to create a nation that is proud and prosperous and free.

America will soon be greater, stronger, and far more exceptional than ever before. I return to the presidency confident and optimistic that we are at the start of a thrilling new era of national success. A tide of change is sweeping the country. Sunlight is pouring over the entire world, and America has the chance to seize this opportunity like never before.

But first, we must be honest about the challenges we face. While they are plentiful, they will be annihilated by this great momentum that the world is now witnessing and the United States of America. As we gather today, our government confronts a crisis of trust. For many years, the radical and corrupt establishment has extracted power and wealth from our citizens. While the pillars of our society lay broken and seemingly in complete disrepair, we now have a government that cannot manage even a simple crisis at home while at the same time stumbling into a continuing catalog of catastrophic events abroad.

It fails to protect our magnificent, law-abiding American citizens but provides sanctuary and protection for dangerous criminals, many from prisons and mental institutions that have illegally entered our country from all over the world. We have a government that has given unlimited funding to the defense of foreign borders but refuses to defend American borders, or more importantly, its own people.

Our country can no longer deliver basic services in times of emergency, as recently shown by the wonderful people of North Carolina, who’ve been treated so badly. And other states who are still suffering from a hurricane that took place many months ago. Or more recently, Los Angeles, where we are watching fires still tragically burn from weeks ago without even a token of defense. They’re raging through the houses and communities, even affecting some of the wealthiest and most powerful individuals in our country, some of whom are sitting here right now. They don’t have a home any longer. That’s interesting.

But we can’t let this happen. Everyone is unable to do anything about it. That’s going to change. We have a public health system that does not deliver in times of disaster, yet more money is spent on it than any country anywhere in the world. And we have an education system that teaches our children to be ashamed of themselves, in many cases to hate our country despite the love that we try so desperately to provide to them. All of this will change starting today and will change very quickly.

Our recent election is a mandate to completely and totally reverse a horrible betrayal, and all of these many betrayals that have taken place, and to give the people back their faith, their wealth, their democracy and indeed their freedom. From this moment on, America’s decline is over.

Our liberties and our nation’s glorious destiny will no longer be denied and we will immediately restore the integrity, competency and loyalty of America’s government. Over the past eight years, I have been tested and challenged more than any president in our 250-year history, and I’ve learned a lot along the way. The journey to reclaim our Republic has not been an easy one, that I can tell you. Those who wish to stop our cause have tried to take my freedom and indeed to take my life. Just a few months ago, in a beautiful Pennsylvania field, an assassin’s bullet ripped through my ear. But I felt then, and believe even more so now, that my life was saved for a reason. I was saved by God to make America great again.

That is why each day under our administration of American patriots, we will be working to meet every crisis with dignity and power and strength. We will move with purpose and speed to bring back hope, prosperity, safety and peace for citizens of every race, religion, color and creed. For American citizens, Jan. 20, 2025, is Liberation Day.

It is my hope that our recent presidential election will be remembered as the greatest and most consequential election in the history of our country. As our victory showed, the entire nation is rapidly unifying behind our agenda with dramatic increases in support from virtually every element of our society. Young and old, men and women, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, urban, suburban and rural. And, very importantly, we had a powerful win in all seven swing states and the popular vote. We won by millions of people.

To the Black and Hispanic communities, I want to thank you for the tremendous outpouring of love and trust that you have shown me with your vote. We set records, and I will not forget it. I’ve heard your voices in the campaign, and I look forward to working with you in the years to come.

Today is Martin Luther King Day and his honor — this will be a great honor — but in his honor, we will strive together to make his dream a reality. We will make his dream come true.

National unity is now returning to America and confidence and pride is soaring like never before. In everything we do my administration will be inspired by a strong pursuit of excellence and unrelenting success. We will not forget our country. We will not forget our Constitution. And we will not forget our God.

Today, I will sign a series of historic executive orders. With these actions, we will begin the complete restoration of America and the revolution of common sense. It’s all about common sense. First, I will declare a national emergency at our southern border. All illegal entry will immediately be halted. And we will begin the process of returning millions and millions of criminal aliens back to the places from which they came. We will reinstate my remain in Mexico policy. I will end the practice of catch and release. And I will send troops to the southern border to repel the disastrous invasion of our country. Under the orders I sign today we will also be designating the cartels as foreign terrorist organizations. And by invoking the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, I will direct our government to use the full and immense power of federal and state law enforcement to eliminate the presence of all foreign gangs and criminal networks bringing devastating crime to U.S. soil, including our cities and inner cities.

As commander in chief, I have no higher responsibility than to defend our country from threats and invasions. And that is exactly what I am going to do. We will do it at a level that nobody has ever seen before. Next, I will direct all members of my cabinet to marshal the vast powers at their disposal to defeat what was record inflation and rapidly bring down costs and prices. The inflation crisis was caused by massive overspending and escalating energy prices. And that is why today I will also declare a national energy emergency. We will drill, baby, drill.

America will be a manufacturing nation once again, and we have something that no other manufacturing nation will ever have: the largest amount of oil and gas of any country on Earth. And we are going to use it. We will bring prices down, fill our strategic reserves up again, right to the top, and export American energy all over the world. We will be a rich nation again. And it is that liquid gold under our feet that will help to do it.

With my actions today, we will end the Green New Deal and we will revoke the electric vehicle mandate, saving our auto industry and keeping my sacred pledge to our great American autoworkers. In other words, you’ll be able to buy the car of your choice. We will build automobiles in America again at a rate that nobody could have dreamt possible just a few years ago. And thank you to the auto workers of our nation for your inspiring vote of confidence. We did tremendously with their vote.

I will immediately begin the overhaul of our trade system to protect American workers and families. Instead of taxing our citizens to enrich other countries, we will tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens. For this purpose, we are establishing the External Revenue Service to collect all tariffs, duties and revenues. It will be massive amounts of money pouring into our treasury coming from foreign sources.

The American Dream will soon be back and thriving like never before. To restore confidence and effectiveness to our federal government, my administration will establish the brand new Department of Government Efficiency.

After years and years of illegal and unconstitutional federal efforts to restrict free expression, I will also sign an executive order to immediately stop all government censorship and bring back free speech to America. Never again will the immense power of the state be weaponized to persecute political opponents. Something I know something about. We will not allow that to happen. It will not happen again. Under my leadership, we will restore fair, equal and impartial justice under the Constitution and the rule of law. And we are going to bring law and order back to our cities.

This week, I will also end the government policy of trying to socially engineer race and gender into every aspect of public and private life. We will forge a society that is colorblind and merit based. As of today, it will henceforth be the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders, male and female. This week I will reinstate any service members who were unjustly expelled from the military for objecting to the Covid vaccine mandate with full back pay. And I will sign an order to stop our warriors from being subjected to radical political theories and social experiments while on duty. It’s going to end immediately. Our armed forces will be free to focus on their sole mission—defeating America’s enemies. Like in 2017, we will again build the strongest military the world has ever seen.

We will measure our success not only by the battles we win but also by the wars that we end. And, perhaps most importantly, the wars we never get into. My proudest legacy will be that of a peacemaker and unifier. That’s what I want to be. A peacemaker and a unifier. I’m pleased to say that, as of yesterday, one day before I assumed office, the hostages in the Middle East are coming back home to their families.

America will reclaim its rightful place as the greatest, most powerful, most respected nation on earth, inspiring the awe and admiration of the entire world. A short time from now, we are going to be changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. And we will restore the name of the great President William McKinley to Mount McKinley, where it should be and where it belongs. President McKinley made our country very rich through tariffs and through talent.

He was a natural businessman and gave Teddy Roosevelt the money for many of the great things he did, including the Panama Canal, which has foolishly been given to the country of Panama after the United States — the United States, I mean, think of this, spent more money than ever spent on a project before and lost 38,000 lives in the building of the Panama Canal. We have been treated very badly from this foolish gift that should have never been made. And Panama’s promise to us has been broken. The purpose of our deal and the spirit of our treaty has been totally violated. American ships are being severely overcharged and not treated fairly in any way, shape or form, and that includes the United States Navy. And above all, China is operating the Panama Canal. And we didn’t give it to China, we gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.

Above all, my message to Americans today is that it is time for us to once again act with courage, vigor and the vitality of history’s greatest civilization. So as we liberate our nation, we will lead it to new heights of victory and success. We will not be deterred. Together, we will end the chronic disease epidemic and keep our children safe, healthy and disease free. The United States will once again consider itself a growing nation, one that increases our wealth, expands our territory, builds our cities, raises our expectations and carries our flag into new and beautiful horizons. And we will pursue our manifest destiny into the stars, launching American astronauts to plant the Stars and Stripes on the planet Mars.

And it’s the lifeblood of a great nation. And, right now, our nation is more ambitious than any other. There’s no nation like our nation. Americans are explorers, builders, innovators, entrepreneurs and pioneers. The spirit of the frontier is written into our hearts. The call of the next great adventure resounds from within our souls. Our American ancestors turned a small group of colonies on the edge of a vast continent into a mighty republic of the most extraordinary citizens on Earth. No one comes close. Americans pushed thousands of miles through a rugged land of untamed wilderness. They crossed deserts, scaled mountains, braved untold dangers, won the Wild West, ended slavery, rescued millions from tyranny, lifted millions from poverty, harnessed electricity, split the atom, launched mankind into the heavens and put the universe of human knowledge into the palm of the human hand. If we work together, there is nothing we cannot do and no dream we cannot achieve.

Many people thought it was impossible for me to stage such a historic political comeback. But as you see today, here I am. The American people have spoken. I stand before you now as proof that you should never believe that something is impossible to do. In America, the impossible is what we do best. From New York to Los Angeles, from Philadelphia to Phoenix, from Chicago to Miami, from Houston to right here in Washington, D.C., our country was forged and built by the generations of patriots who gave everything they had for our rights and for our freedom. They were farmers and soldiers, cowboys and factory workers, steel workers and coal miners, police officers and pioneers who pushed onward, marched forward and let no obstacle defeat their spirit or their pride. Together they laid down the railroads, raised up the skyscrapers, built great highways, won two world wars, defeated fascism and communism, and triumphed over every single challenge that they faced.

After all we have been through together, we stand on the verge of the four greatest years in American history. With your help, we will restore an American promise and we will rebuild the nation that we love. And we love it so much. We are one people, one family and one glorious nation under God. So to every parent who dreams for their child and every child to dreams for their future: I am with you, I will fight for you and I will win for you. And we’re going to win like never before.

In recent years, our nation has suffered greatly. But we are going to bring it back and make it great again. Greater than ever before. We will be a nation like no other. Full of compassion, courage and exceptionalism. Our power will stop all wars and bring a new spirit of unity to a world that has been angry, violent, and totally unpredictable.

America will be respected again and admired again, including by people of religion, faith and goodwill. We will be prosperous. We will be proud. We will be strong and we will win like never before. We will not be conquered. We will not be intimidated. We will not be broken. And we will not fail.

From this day on, the United States of America will be a free, sovereign and independent nation. We will stand bravely. We will live proudly. We will dream boldly, and nothing will stand in our way. Because we are Americans. The future is ours. And our golden age has just begun.

Thank you. God bless America. Thank you all. Thank you.

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor Know thy Enemy!/President Trump’s inauguration speech!

Opgeslagen onder Divers

Desi Bouterse is no ”People’s hero”/Thief/Dictator/Criminal against Humanity/[Letter to the Editor]

ANP

https://nos.nl/artikel/2549595-surinaamse-oud-president-desi-bouterse-79-overleden

EX PRESIDENT DESI BOUTERSE

DESI BOUTERSE IS NO ”PEOPLE’S HERO”/THIEF/DICTATOR/CRININAL

AGAINST HUMANITY/[LETTER TO THE EDITOR]

INTRODUCTION:

Dear Readers,

There she is again!

Also This Year the Struggle against injustice continues!

To begin with an old, unpleasant Enemy, the Surinamese ex president Desi Bouterse, who died

just before Christmas, in 2024 [1]

You know?

The ex coupist, former Commander in Chief of the Surinamese Army

and dictator, before hecame president, responsible for torture, terror and

executions, among else the Decembermurders, for which he finally has been convicted. [2]

I saw his passing as the closure of one of the ugliest periods of the

recent Surinamese history, even though there was no real justice, since

after his definitive conviction, Bouterse fled and his whereabouts were

not known….[3]

But Surprise, Surprise……..

Bouterse, from whom could be said [and then it’s very mildly spoken…..] that he

was ”controversial’ [4]’, was almost immediately ”praised”

So in the Nationale Assemblee, the Sujrinamese Parliament, was spoken

of ”the ideals of Bouterse”, he was called a ”great son of the country”, a ”determined leader”

and so on [5]

He was also praised by all sorts of people for his socalled ”social commitment

to the people” [6], although critical voices were heard also! [7]

Barbadian prime minister Mottley went out of her way

to praise Desi Bouterse, calling him a ”freedom fighter” [funny praise

for someone who has been a dictator!] and ”one of the most charismatic

leaders” of the Carribean Community! [Mottley means ”CARICOM’, the organisation of Carribean countries]'[8]

This whole ”sanctification” but shows the shortlived memory of people!

Memorial services were held for Desi Bouterse as if he were a second

Martin Luther King! [9]

I was so indignant about that stupid narrative, that I decided to ”rise up”

and avenge the victims of the Bouterse regime [10], but not only them:

Also all the Trouble which Bouterse brought on Suriname, by firstly introducing

social reforms [what Bouterse really did!], which – admittedly- improved

the life of the poorest.

On the other hand the Bouterse government spent the State money that irresponsibly, that now [january 2025!] Suriname is near bankrupt! ‘[11]

What concerns the ”Avenging” Victims:

I DID IT, AS PROMISED!

By the way of a Letter to the Editor, as well to Dutch, Surinamese as

international papers!

See some examples under note 12!

What pleased your ”Avenger” very much was that her ”Letter to the Editor”

had been published by ”De Ware Tijd” [Translation in English: The True Time”],

a Surinamese newpaper! 

See under note 13!

Whether any Dutch paper or the international newpapers have published my

Letter to the Editor, I don’t know.

But I wanted to share my Letter to the Editor with you!

So here it comes, right below the notes!

May all Political Villains, who have committed warcrimes and crimes against

humanity, receive their true punishment!

https://www.icc-cpi.int

ASTRID ESSED

NOTES

NOTE 1

NOTE 2

NOTE 3

NOTE 4

NOTE 5

NOTE 6

NOTE 7

NOTE 8

NOTE 9

NOTE 10

NOTE 11

NOTE 12

NOTE 13

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Letter to the Editor,

Dear Editor,

Shortly before Christmas former Surinamese president Desi Bouterse died

at the age of 79.

And almost immediately he was depicted as a sort of Saint by ”

birds of various feathers”

So in the Surinamese parliament, the ”Nationale Assemblee”,

Bouterse was called ”a courageous leader”, a ”great son” and ”inspiring”

Others called him a ”People’s hero’, the man, who pursued social reforms,

a man, ”who fought for the poor”.

Many people, including the prime minister of Barbados, mrs Mottley [who

gave a statement at the death of ex president Bouterse], called Desi Bouterse

”charismatic”

Memorial services were being held, as in Suriname as in the Netherlands

[Suriname’s former colonizer, where many Surinamese live nowadays]

and not a few numer of people let their tears flow freely and recalled Bouterse’s 

”social engagement”

Now it is true, that in his time as president, Bouterse pursued a number of

social reforms, which meant a lot for many people in a poor country 

like Suriname, but there was handled irresponsibly with the financial

resources of the country with as a consequence, that after two periods of

presidency, Bouterse plunged Suriname into near-bankruptcy.

And not to forget:

Bouterse greatly enriched himself and his political friends at the cost

of the Surinamese people.

We call that theft and corruption!

People should realize that yet apart from the misery he brought to

thousands and thousands of young peole with the opening of

the country to the drug trade.

But there is more….

Bouterse appeared on the Surinamese political scene as the leader

of the 25 february 1980 military coup, with which he overthrew the

democratic system.

After an initial false-friendly Period, soon sordid human rights violations

made their appearance:

The death, after a suspicious police intrrogation, of alleged contra coup plotter,

the Surinamese ex KNIL [former Dutch colonial Army in then Dutch East Indies,

since 1948 Indonesia] military Fred Ormskerk [1980], the arrest and detention without trial of former politicians, the execution of contra coup plotter major Hawker [march 1982], with as one of the darkest events, the arrest and extrajudicial execution [after torture] of fifteen political opponents of

the Bouterse military regime, theDecembermurders [december 1982]!

The two courageous women’s marches as a protest against the Decembermurders must be mentioned here and deserve an honourable

page in Surinamese history!

Then major Horb, former right hand man of Bouterse, died under suspicious

circumstances in a police cell, after his arrest. [ February 1983]

After the Decembermurders, Bouterse c.s. established a dictatorship,

that would last until 1987, when the first free elections took place.

During the civil war with former bodyguard Brunswijk [leader of

the Jungle Commando], one of the worst human rights violations

under Bouterse took place:

In the maroon village Moiwana, more then 39 civilians were

killed by the National Army under responsibility of commander in Chief, Desi

Bouterse/A mass slaughter and crime against humanity!

In 1987 Bouterse established his political party NDP [that led a big defeat

at the 1987 elections!] and during the years Bouterse made himself popular

with populist and nice sounding speeches, presents to his political fans and

some social reforms.

That may be so, but fact remains, that Bouterse and co are guilty of

theft, torture, executions and mass slaughter: Crimes against humanity.

Because of the ”Saint Declaration” of Bouterse, this Letter is written.

So that his crimes will not be forgotten.

Astrid Essed

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor Desi Bouterse is no ”People’s hero”/Thief/Dictator/Criminal against Humanity/[Letter to the Editor]

Opgeslagen onder Divers

NOTE 13/No Sanctification for Villains!

[13]

PUBLICATION ON THE SURINAMESE NEWS;PAPER ”DE WARE TIJD”

[TRANSLATION: THE TRUE TIME]]

DE WARE TIJD

DESI BOUTERSE GEEN ”VOLKSHELD”

ASTRID ESSED

7 JANUARY 2025

INGEZONDEN

Kort vóór Kerstmis overleed ex-president Desi Bouterse op 79-jarige leeftijd. En vrijwel direct na zijn overlijden kreeg hij door vogels van diverse pluimage een bijna ‘heiligenstatus’ toebedeeld. Zo werd er in De Nationale Assemblee [het Surinaamse parlement] gesproken over Bouterse als “moedige leider”, “grote zoon” en “inspirerend”. Anderen weer zagen hem als “volksheld”, de man, die sociale hervormingen doorvoer en “vocht” voor de armen.

Er werden herdenkingsbijeenkomsten georganiseerd, zowel in Suriname als in Nederland en een niet onaanzienlijk aantal mensen liet hun tranen de vrije loop en memoreerde zijn sociale inzet. Nu was het inderdaad zo dat tijdens de regeerperiode van Bouterse als president een aantal sociale verbeteringen is doorgevoerd, die in een arm land als Suriname zeker verlichting boden, maar er werd onverantwoordelijk met ’s lands financiële middelen omgesprongen, waardoor Bouterse Suriname na twee regeerperioden praktisch bankroet achterliet.

“Vanwege de ‘heiligverklaring’ van Bouterse is dit stuk geschreven. Opdat zijn misdaden en de rampzalige stempel, die hij op Suriname heeft gedrukt, niet worden vergeten”

Daarbij verrijkte hij zichzelf en zijn politieke vrienden enorm, waardoor hij het Surinaamse volk schandalig heeft bestolen. Dat zouden de mensen zich moeten realiseren, nog afgezien van de ellende, die hij over duizenden jongeren heeft gebracht door de openstelling van Suriname voor de drugshandel.

Maar er is meer: Bouterse verscheen op Surinames politieke toneel als leider van de militaire coup op 25 februari 1980, waarmee hij het democratische staatsbestel omverwierp. Na een aanvankelijk vals-vriendelijk gezicht kwamen al snel kwalijke mensenrechtenschendingen:

De dood, na een verdacht politieverhoor van would be tegencouppleger, de Surinaamse ex-KNIL-militair Fred Ormskerk [1980], arrestatie en opsluiting zonder vorm van proces van voormalige politieke leiders, de executie van de gewonde op een brancard liggende tegencouper sergeant majoor Hawker [maart 1982], met als dieptepunt de standrechtelijke executie van vijftien politieke tegenstanders van het militaire regime-Bouterse, de zogenoemde Decembermoorden.

Niet uitvlakken wil ik hier het moedige verpleegstersprotest daags na de Decembermoorden. Ook overleed een voormalig medestander en rechterhand van Bouterse, majoor Horb, onder verdachte omstandigheden in een politiecel [1983].

Bouterse cs vestigden een dictatuur, die zou voortduren tot de eerste verkiezingen in 1987. In de met Brunswijk [leider Jungle Commando] uitgevochten Binnenlandse Oorlog zijn in het marrondorp Moiwana onder verantwoordelijkheid van Bouterse als legerbevelhebber meer dan 39 burgers gedood. Een massaslachting dus.

Na een aantal jaren richtte Desi Bouterse zijn partij de NDP op, maakte zich populair door mooie toespraken en enkele doorgevoerde sociale verbeteringen. Laat niet onverlet, dat Bouterse en co zich schuldig hebben gemaakt aan foltering, diefstal, executies en massamoord; misdaden tegen de menselijkheid.

Vanwege de ‘heiligverklaring’ van Bouterse is dit stuk geschreven. Opdat zijn misdaden en de rampzalige stempel, die hij op Suriname heeft gedrukt, niet worden vergeten.

Astrid Essed

SEE ALSO

[[LINK WITH: PUBLICATION BY ”DE WARE TIJD” [THE TRUE TIME”]/DESI BOUTERSE NO ”PEOPLE’S HERO”

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor NOTE 13/No Sanctification for Villains!

Opgeslagen onder Divers

NOTE 12/No Sanctification for Villains!

[12]

LETTER TO THE EDITOR IN DUTCH

TITLE:

DESI BOUTERSE GEEN ”VOLKSHELD”/DIEF/DICTATOR/MISDADIGER TEGEN DE MENSELIJKHEID

[TRANSLATED IN ENGLISH: DESI BOUTERSE NO ”PEOPLE’S HERO”/THIEF/DICTATOR/CRIMINAL AGAINST HUMANITY”]

TEXT IN DUTCH:

INGEZONDEN STUK

Geachte Redactie,

Kort voor Kerstmis overleed ex president Desi Bouterse op 79 jarige leeftijd.

En vrijwel direct na zijn overlijden kreeg hij door vogels van diverse pluimage,

een bijna ‘heiligenstatus” toebedeeld. 

Zo werd er in de Nationale Assemblee [het Surinaamse parlement], gesproken

over Bouterse als ”moedige leider”, ”grote zoon” en ”inspirerend”

Anderen weer zagen hem als ”volksheld”, de man, die sociale hervormingen

doorvoer en ”vocht” voor de armen.

Er werden herdenkingsbijeenkomsten georganiseerd, zowel in Suriname

als in Nederland en een niet onaanzienlijk aantal mensen liet hun tranen

de vrije loop, en memoreerde zijn sociale inzet.

Nu was het inderdaad zo, dat tijdens de regeerperiode

van Bouterse als president een aantal sociale verbeteringen is doorgevoerd,

die in een arm land als Suriname zeker verlichting boden, maar er werd

onverantwoordelijk met ’s lands financiele middelen omgesprongen, waardoor

Bouterse Suriname na twee regeerperioden praktisch bankroet achterliet.

Daarbij verrijkte hij zichzelf en zijn politieke vrienden enorm, waardoor hij

het Surinaamse volk schandalig heeft bestolen.

Dat zouden de mensen zich moeten realiseren, nog afgezien van de

ellende, die hij over duizenden jongeren heeft gebracht door de openstelling

van Suriname voor de drugshandel.

Maar er is meer:

Bouterse verscheen op Suriname’s politieke toneel als leider van de 

militaire coup op 25 februari 1980, waarmee hij het democratische staatsbestel

omverwierp.

Na een aanvankelijk vals-vriendelijk gezicht kwamen al snel kwalijke

mensenrechtenschendingen:

De dood, na een verdacht politieverhoor van would be tegencouppleger de Surinaamse ex KNIL militair Ormskirk [1980], arrestatie en opsluiting zonder vorm van proces van voormalige politieke leiders, de executie van de gewonde op een brancard liggende tegencouper sergeant majoor Hawker [maart 1982],

met als dieptepunt de standrechtelijke executie van 15 politieke tegenstanders

van het militaire regime Bouterse, de zgn Decembermoorden.

Niet uitvlakken wil ik hier het moedige verpleegstersprotest daags na de Decembermoorden

Ook overleed een voormalig medestander en rechterhand van Bouterse, 

majoor Horb onder verdachte omstandigheden in een politiecel [1983]

Bouterse c.s. vestigden een dictatuur, die zou voortduren tot de eerste verkiezingen in 1987.

In de met Brunswijk [leider Junglecommando] uitgevochten Binnenlandse Oorlog zijn in het marrondorp Moiwana onder verantwoordelijkheid van

Bouterse als legerbevelhebber meer dan 39 burgers gedood. Een massaslachting dus.

Na een aantal jaren richtte D. Bouterse zijn partij de NDP op, maakte

zich populair door mooie toespraken en enkele doorgevoerde sociale verbeteringen.

Laat niet onverlet, dat Bouterse en co zich schuldig hebben gemaakt aan

foltering, diefstal, executies en massamoord/Misdaden tegen de menselijkheid.

Vanwege de ”heiligverklaring” van Bouterse is dit Stuk geschreven.

Opdat zijn misdaden en het rampzalige stempel, dat hij op Suriname heeft

gedrukt, niet worden vergeten

Astrid Essed

Amsterdam 

SEE LINK [IN DUTCH]

TO THE DUTCH NEWSPAPER ”HET PAROOL”

TO SURINAMESE NEWPAPERS

[SOME EXAMPLES]

AND

TO  INTERNATIONAL NEWPAPERS

[SOME EXAMPLES]

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor NOTE 12/No Sanctification for Villains!

Opgeslagen onder Divers

NOTE 11/No Sanctification for Villains!

[11]

”During his presidency Dési Bouterse introduced universal health care, free school meals, a minimum wage and a national pension scheme.[61] At the same time, rising government expenditures led to large budget deficits and rampant inflation, while the Surinamese dollar was devalued several times in 2016 by more than half of its value.”

WIKIPEDIA

DESI BOUTERSE/PRESIDENT OF SURINAME (2010-2020)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9si_Bouterse#President_of_Suriname_(2010%E2%80%932020)

ORIGINAL SOURCE

WIKIPEDIA

DESI BOUTERSE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9si_Bouterse

THE NEW YORK TIMES

DESI BOUTERSE, FUGITIVE FORMER DICTATOR OF SURINAME, DIES

AT 79

25 DECEMBER 2024

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/25/world/americas/bouterse-suriname-dead.html

He took power in a military coup in 1980 and later served as the country’s president. He was also convicted of ordering the murder of 15 political opponents.

Desi Bouterse, the brutal former dictator turned populist president of Suriname who was convicted of murdering some of his political opponents, has died. He was 79.

Ronnie Brunswijk, the country’s vice president, who was Mr. Bouterse’s former bodyguard and later his rival, confirmed the death in a post on Facebook. The post said Mr. Bouterse had died on Tuesday, but did not say where or give a cause. News media in Suriname, a small South American nation, reported that Mr. Bouterse had been suffering from an undisclosed illness.

Mr. Bouterse was a divisive figure in the former Dutch colony of Suriname: a national hero to some and a brutal dictator to others.

Born to a poor family in Suriname’s sugar belt on Oct. 13, 1945, he dropped out of high school and enlisted in the Dutch Army.

Mr. Bouterse seized power in a military coup in 1980 — five years after the country’s independence from the Netherlands — and ruled Suriname through terror. In 1982, fearing a countercoup, he ordered his soldiers to round up, torture and execute 15 prominent dissidents. The victims included journalists, professors, lawyers and others.

The killings, which have become known as the “December Murders,” traumatized the country and prompted the Netherlands to suspend economic and military cooperation with its former colony.

Mr. Brunswijk, his onetime bodyguard, led a guerrilla war against Mr. Bouterse that started in 1986. The bloody civil war ultimately led to the end of Mr. Bouterse’s rule and helped usher in democracy.

Suriname held its first post-coup elections in 1987 and returned to civilian rule in 1988.

Mr. Bouterse stayed on as the head of the army until he resigned in 1990, saying that he didn’t feel the Surinamese government sufficiently backed the military.

As a civilian, he got rich through timber and gold dealings while remaining a major force in Suriname’s politics. He formed the National Democratic Party, which over time grew from a military clique into the country’s first major multiethnic political movement.

But the shadow of the “December Murders” continued to loom: In 2007, Suriname’s military court initiated a case against Mr. Bouterse and 24 other defendants. Mr. Bouterse that year said he accepted “political responsibility” for the killings, but denied direct involvement.

The trial would last for more than 15 years, and during that time Mr. Bouterse reinvented himself as the country’s populist champion. In 2010, he won a national election and swept back into power as president.

Rather than playing down his checkered past — which included a 1999 conviction in absentia in the Netherlands for smuggling cocaine into the country — Mr. Bouterse celebrated it.

After assuming the presidency, Mr. Bouterse also began to remake Suriname’s governing institutions. He put his wife on the payroll for her duties as first lady and appointed his son to a counterterrorism unit. He showered supporters with cheap houses and food, spending that left the country practically bankrupt and forced the government to raid banking reserves to import food.

Mr. Bouterse also shifted Suriname’s alliances away from the Netherlands, its former colonial ruler, toward China and nearby Venezuela.

He was re-elected president in 2015 to a term that included a murder conviction for his role in the December 1982 killings. Mr. Bouterse — who had earlier been granted immunity by Suriname’s parliament for any crimes he might have committed, including the December Murders — appealed the conviction.

His decades-long hold on power in Suriname ended in 2020 when Chan Santokhi, a former police chief and leader of the opposition, defeated him in an election.

Last year, a Surinamese court upheld Mr. Bouterse’s 2019 murder conviction — the final ruling in a 16-year legal process — and sentenced him to 20 years in prison.

But Mr. Bouterse never served time.

This January, instead of surrendering to the authorities, Mr. Bouterse went into hiding.

“He’s not going to jail,” his wife, Ingrid Bouterse-Waldring, told reporters at the time.

Mr. Bouterse apparently remained a fugitive until his death.

In addition to his wife, Mr. Bouterse’s survivors include two children, Dino and Peggy.

END

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor NOTE 11/No Sanctification for Villains!

Opgeslagen onder Divers

NOTE 10/No Sanctification for Villains!

[10]

WIKIPEDIA

DECEMBER MURDERS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_murders

WIKIPEDIA

MOIWANA MASSACRE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moiwana_massacre

”Hawker was injured the next day and was taken to a military hospital. Bouterse’s soldiers arrested Hawker in the hospital and took him by stretcher to Fort Zeelandia.[5] There he was summarily tried and condemned to death for treason. Hawker was executed by firing squad, which was shown on a Surinamese television broadcast.”

WIKIPEDIA

WILFRED HAWKER

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfred_Hawker

WIKIPEDIA

FRED ORMSKERK

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Ormskerk

WIKIPEDIA 

ROY HORB

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Horb

SEE ALSO

AND

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor NOTE 10/No Sanctification for Villains!

Opgeslagen onder Divers

NOTE 9/No Sanctification for Villains!

[9]

”Thousands gathered in Paramaribo on Saturday to pay their final respects to Desi Bouterse, the former Surinamese military leader, president, and convicted criminal who died in hiding at age 79.”

NL TIMES

SURINAME BIDS FAREWELL TO DESI BOUTERSE IN

PUBLIC MEMORIAL4 JANUARY 2025

https://nltimes.nl/2025/01/04/suriname-bids-farewell-desi-bouterse-public-memorial

Thousands gathered in Paramaribo on Saturday to pay their final respects to Desi Bouterse, the former Surinamese military leader, president, and convicted criminal who died in hiding at age 79. Bouterse passed away in January 2024, evading a 20-year prison sentence imposed in December 2023 for his role in the December Murders of 1982, in which 15 political opponents were executed under his military regime.

Bouterse’s death also drew significant attention in the Netherlands, where many Surinamese expatriates reside. A memorial service in Amsterdam-Zuidoost allowed mourners to follow the cremation via a livestream and sign a condolence register. The event was organized by the Friends of the NDP Netherlands and the Sons of Slaves Brotherhood.

In Paramaribo, the farewell began early Saturday morning at Bouterse’s residence in Leonsberg, a northern district of Paramaribo, where close family members paid their final respects. At 13:30 Dutch time, a funeral procession began a 40-kilometer tour through the area, passing significant locations tied to Bouterse’s controversial political and military career.

The procession ended at the headquarters of the National Democratic Party (NDP), which Bouterse founded and led for decades. There, supporters, colleagues, and dignitaries lined up on either side of the coffin to bid farewell from 15:00 onward.

At 20:00 local time, the funeral cortege departed for the crematorium, located less than 1.5 kilometers from the NDP headquarters. Police implemented road closures along the route to ensure a smooth passage. Authorities coordinated with funeral organizers to maintain security and prevent any unrest during the event

END

”Bouterse’s death also drew significant attention in the Netherlands, where many Surinamese expatriates reside. A memorial service in Amsterdam-Zuidoost allowed mourners to follow the cremation via a livestream and sign a condolence register. The event was organized by the Friends of the NDP Netherlands and the Sons of Slaves Brotherhood.”

NL TIMES

SURINAME BIDS FAREWELL TO DESI BOUTERSE IN

PUBLIC MEMORIAL4 JANUARY 2025

https://nltimes.nl/2025/01/04/suriname-bids-farewell-desi-bouterse-public-memorial

SEE FOR THE WHOLE TEXT OF THE ARTICLE, DIRECTLY ABOVE!

WIKIPEDIA

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor NOTE 9/No Sanctification for Villains!

Opgeslagen onder Divers

NOTE 8/No Sanctification for Villains!

[8]

WIKIPEDIA

MIA MOTTLEY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mia_Mottley

BARBADOS TODAY

PM MOTTLEY PAYS TRIBUTE TO FORMER SURINAMESE PRESIDENT

DESI BOUTERSE

25 DECEMBER 2024

https://barbadostoday.bb/2024/12/25/pm-mottley-pay-tribute-to-former-surinamese-president-desi-bouterse/

Prime Minister Mia Mottley has described former Surinamese President Desi Bouterse as one of the most charismatic leaders of the region.

Bouterse, died on Tuesday at the age of 79.

Below is the full text of Prime Minister Mottley’s tribute:

I have met many, many people in this job since I became Head of Government in May 2018. But there are some whose personality is so strong that they leave an indelible mark on all those with whom there has been interaction.

Desi Bouterse was one such man. His was a history ranging from freedom fighter to Head of State of the Republic of Suriname. Whether you agree with him or not, you would have to appreciate the force of his personality.

And, so as 2024 draws to a close the Caribbean Community bids farewell to one of its most charismatic leaders, the former President of the Republic of Suriname, Desi Bouterse, who dominated politics in the Republic of Suriname for four decades.

President Bouterse was the first of my CARICOM colleagues to engage with me during my first Heads Of Government Conference in July of 2018 in Montego Bay, Jamaica.  It was through his eyes and heart that I learnt of the of the rich culture of this melting pot on the  South American continent and, thus began my love for the country and its people.

During my visits to Suriname, he took me all across the country, including the Brokopondo District, interacting with people from all walks of life in his unique way, whether it was to sing with the griots or to hug children who gathered around.

On my last visit to Suriname in July 2023 during the CARICOM Heads of Government Conference hosted by President Santokhi, I was privileged that Comrade Ralph and I were able to meet Desi and spend time with him much of which was with laughter; but, alas, who knew that would be our last time together.

When he and  his wife, Ingrid, upon learning about our country’s plans in 2020 to build Golden Square Freedom Park, both said a park needs benches so people can sit and enjoy what it has to offer.  And with this statement they immediately made a donation of wooden benches made from Surinamese wood as they wanted to enrich the bonds of friendship between our two nations.

I extend condolences on behalf of the people and Government of Barbados to his wife Ingrid, his children and the people of Suriname. May he rest in peace and rise in glory.

END

OUR WORK

Find out how CARICOM drives change for the Community every day, across the region

CARICOM works in 15 Member States and 5 Associate Members  to create a community that is integrated, inclusive and resilient; driven by knowledge, excellence, innovation and productivity; a Community where every citizen is secure and has the opportunity to realise his or her potential with guaranteed human rights and social justice; and contributes to, and shares in, its economic, social and cultural prosperity ; a Community which is a unified and competitive force in the global arena.

CAROCOM.ORG

OUR WORK

https://caricom.org/our-work

ORIGINAL SOURCE

CARICOM.ORG

https://caricom.org

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor NOTE 8/No Sanctification for Villains!

Opgeslagen onder Divers

NOTE 7/No Sanctification for Villains!

[7]

For his opponents, he was a ruthless dictator who was convicted of drug trafficking and extrajudicial killings.

VOA NEWS

DESI BOUTERSE, DICTATOR, CONVICTED OF MURDER,

WHO RULED SURINAME, DIES AT 79

25 DECEMBER 2024

https://www.voanews.com/a/desi-bouterse-dictator-convicted-of-murder-who-ruled-suriname-dies-at-79/7913985.html

PARAMARIBO, SURINAME — 

Desi Bouterse, a military strongman who led a 1980 coup in the former Dutch colony of Suriname then returned to power by election three decades later despite charges of drug smuggling and murder, has died. He was 79.

Surinamese President Chan Santokhi on Wednesday reflected on Bouterse’s outsized legacy in a message of condolences to his family and called on the nation to “keep calm and maintain order.”

Vice President Ronnie Brunswijk wrote on Facebook that Bouterse’s “life had a lasting impact on our country and his efforts will not be forgotten.” The cause of death was not immediately known.

Bouterse was applauded by supporters for his charisma and populist social programs. For his opponents, he was a ruthless dictator who was convicted of drug trafficking and extrajudicial killings.

In December 2023, Bouterse was sentenced to 20 years in prison for the murders of 15 opponents of the then-military government in December 1982, ending a historic 16-year legal process. He then vanished and never served time in jail despite the sentencing.

“There is nobody who has shaped the history of Suriname since its independence like Desi Bouterse,” said Dutch historian Pepijn Reeser, who wrote a biography of Bouterse in 2015.

He said that Bouterse was the first to overcome the stark social class divide that once defined Suriname.

“Before the coup, it was unthinkable somebody from the lower class could become the most powerful man of the country. But he was also the first post-colonial leader to resort to political violence, and the first to use Suriname as a transshipment point for illegal narcotics,” Reeser said.

Early Wednesday, dozens of supporters gathered outside Bouterse’s home where his wife lived, tears streaming down their faces. Many were dressed in purple, the color of his political party.

Born Oct. 13, 1945, at a former sugar plantation near the capital, Paramaribo, Bouterse left for the Netherlands in 1968, as did thousands of other Surinamers in that era to seek adventure or a better life in Europe. Suriname was then still a colony, and as a Dutch citizen he was eligible for conscription, so he joined the armed forces a few months after arriving.

He graduated from the Royal Military School and served at several Dutch army bases in the Netherlands and Germany. Bouterse returned to Suriname two weeks before it became an independent republic on November 25, 1975, and joined its newly formed military.

The initial optimism of young military men in serving their own country quickly turned into frustration over widespread favoritism and corruption in the consecutive governments of Prime Minister Henck Arron. When Arron forbade the troops from unionizing, 16 young soldiers led by Bouterse overthrew the government on February 25, 1980, and made him the de facto ruler.

When promised democratic reforms did not materialize, opposition to Bouterse’s military regime grew rapidly. Frictions between the military and opposition groups culminated in the killing of 15 men on Dec. 8, 1982. The victims were journalists, lawyers, military and university teachers, and their slaying became known as the “December Murders.”

Shocked by the killings, the Netherlands suspended all development aid, disrupting life in Suriname. Ronnie Brunswijk, a former bodyguard of Bouterse, took up arms in 1986 in a bid to oust the dictator. For six years, the country’s jungles were torn by a civil war in which both sides violated human rights and hundreds died.

International isolation and the lack of domestic support for his military regime led Bouterse to accept free elections in November 1987. He established his own political movement, the National Democratic Party, but won only three of 51 seats in Parliament. Nonetheless, as commander of the armed forces, Bouterse kept a tight grip on the newly elected government of President Ramsewak Shankar.

Following a conflict between Bouterse and Shankar in 1990, the army seized power again, dismissing Shankar with a phone call. Civilian rule was restored the following year. Bouterse officially left Suriname’s army in 1993, and he became what he described as a fulltime politician and businessman.

In 1999, a Dutch court sentenced him in absentia to 11 years in prison for smuggling more than 1,000 pounds of cocaine to the Netherlands. The absence of an extradition treaty between the nations meant he never served his time in prison.

In 2007, Suriname’s military court started a trial against Bouterse and 24 others for their alleged roles in the December Murders of 1982.

Bouterse was painted as the chief instigator by the prosecution. He maintained he was not present during the executions, although he said he accepted “political responsibility” as army commander.

While the trial dragged on for more than a decade, the former military leader reinvented himself as a politician by preaching nationalism and attracting support from many ethnic groups in Suriname, whose people have African, Asian, Amerindian, European and Middle Eastern roots.

He was elected president for the first time in 2010. Instead of avoiding his past, he celebrated it. He quickly declared Feb. 25, the day of his military coup in 1980, a national holiday. He awarded other suspects in the December Murders case and coup plotters with high-ranking government jobs.

Inspired by the socialist politics of then-Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, Bouterse continued construction of social housing, increased social welfare benefits and raised the government pension.

These popular measures secured his reelection for another five-year term in 2015 but also proved to be an unpayable burden for the state. Large budget deficits and rampant inflation ensued. Consecutive devaluations of the Surinamese dollar in 2016 resulted in the currency losing more than half of its value in just a year.

“The reckless economic policies of Bouterse have put a huge burden on our future generations, who are forced to repay millions of dollars of loans to international creditors,” Surinamese economist Winston Ramautarsing told The Associated Press in 2016.

With his support dwindling during his second term, Bouterse resorted to the tactics that he used during his dictatorship, including threatening the judges of his own murder trial during public events. History books for the country’s high schools that mentioned the December Murders were banned. He regularly fired Cabinet ministers while blaming them for Suriname’s problems.

In 2012, the Bouterse administration proclaimed an internationally criticized amnesty law for the December Murders in an attempt to halt the murder trial. However, the law was ruled inapplicable by the military court in 2016, and in June 2017, the prosecutor recommended a 20-year prison sentence for Bouterse.

“If it was God who made me president; who is this judge to try to send me away?” Bouterse said.

END

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor NOTE 7/No Sanctification for Villains!

Opgeslagen onder Divers

NOTE 6/No Sanctification for Villains!

[6]

”Bouterse was applauded by supporters for his charisma and populist social programs.”

VOANEWS

DESI BOUTERSE, DICTATOR, CONVICTED OF MURDER, WHO RULED SURINAME, DIES AT 79

25 DECEMBER 2024

https://www.voanews.com/a/desi-bouterse-dictator-convicted-of-murder-who-ruled-suriname-dies-at-79/7913985.html

PARAMARIBO, SURINAME — 

Desi Bouterse, a military strongman who led a 1980 coup in the former Dutch colony of Suriname then returned to power by election three decades later despite charges of drug smuggling and murder, has died. He was 79.

Surinamese President Chan Santokhi on Wednesday reflected on Bouterse’s outsized legacy in a message of condolences to his family and called on the nation to “keep calm and maintain order.”

Vice President Ronnie Brunswijk wrote on Facebook that Bouterse’s “life had a lasting impact on our country and his efforts will not be forgotten.” The cause of death was not immediately known.

Bouterse was applauded by supporters for his charisma and populist social programs. For his opponents, he was a ruthless dictator who was convicted of drug trafficking and extrajudicial killings.

In December 2023, Bouterse was sentenced to 20 years in prison for the murders of 15 opponents of the then-military government in December 1982, ending a historic 16-year legal process. He then vanished and never served time in jail despite the sentencing.

“There is nobody who has shaped the history of Suriname since its independence like Desi Bouterse,” said Dutch historian Pepijn Reeser, who wrote a biography of Bouterse in 2015.

He said that Bouterse was the first to overcome the stark social class divide that once defined Suriname.

“Before the coup, it was unthinkable somebody from the lower class could become the most powerful man of the country. But he was also the first post-colonial leader to resort to political violence, and the first to use Suriname as a transshipment point for illegal narcotics,” Reeser said.

Early Wednesday, dozens of supporters gathered outside Bouterse’s home where his wife lived, tears streaming down their faces. Many were dressed in purple, the color of his political party.

Born Oct. 13, 1945, at a former sugar plantation near the capital, Paramaribo, Bouterse left for the Netherlands in 1968, as did thousands of other Surinamers in that era to seek adventure or a better life in Europe. Suriname was then still a colony, and as a Dutch citizen he was eligible for conscription, so he joined the armed forces a few months after arriving.

He graduated from the Royal Military School and served at several Dutch army bases in the Netherlands and Germany. Bouterse returned to Suriname two weeks before it became an independent republic on November 25, 1975, and joined its newly formed military.

The initial optimism of young military men in serving their own country quickly turned into frustration over widespread favoritism and corruption in the consecutive governments of Prime Minister Henck Arron. When Arron forbade the troops from unionizing, 16 young soldiers led by Bouterse overthrew the government on February 25, 1980, and made him the de facto ruler.

When promised democratic reforms did not materialize, opposition to Bouterse’s military regime grew rapidly. Frictions between the military and opposition groups culminated in the killing of 15 men on Dec. 8, 1982. The victims were journalists, lawyers, military and university teachers, and their slaying became known as the “December Murders.”

Shocked by the killings, the Netherlands suspended all development aid, disrupting life in Suriname. Ronnie Brunswijk, a former bodyguard of Bouterse, took up arms in 1986 in a bid to oust the dictator. For six years, the country’s jungles were torn by a civil war in which both sides violated human rights and hundreds died.

International isolation and the lack of domestic support for his military regime led Bouterse to accept free elections in November 1987. He established his own political movement, the National Democratic Party, but won only three of 51 seats in Parliament. Nonetheless, as commander of the armed forces, Bouterse kept a tight grip on the newly elected government of President Ramsewak Shankar.

Following a conflict between Bouterse and Shankar in 1990, the army seized power again, dismissing Shankar with a phone call. Civilian rule was restored the following year. Bouterse officially left Suriname’s army in 1993, and he became what he described as a fulltime politician and businessman.

In 1999, a Dutch court sentenced him in absentia to 11 years in prison for smuggling more than 1,000 pounds of cocaine to the Netherlands. The absence of an extradition treaty between the nations meant he never served his time in prison.

In 2007, Suriname’s military court started a trial against Bouterse and 24 others for their alleged roles in the December Murders of 1982.

Bouterse was painted as the chief instigator by the prosecution. He maintained he was not present during the executions, although he said he accepted “political responsibility” as army commander.

While the trial dragged on for more than a decade, the former military leader reinvented himself as a politician by preaching nationalism and attracting support from many ethnic groups in Suriname, whose people have African, Asian, Amerindian, European and Middle Eastern roots.

He was elected president for the first time in 2010. Instead of avoiding his past, he celebrated it. He quickly declared Feb. 25, the day of his military coup in 1980, a national holiday. He awarded other suspects in the December Murders case and coup plotters with high-ranking government jobs.

Inspired by the socialist politics of then-Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, Bouterse continued construction of social housing, increased social welfare benefits and raised the government pension.

These popular measures secured his reelection for another five-year term in 2015 but also proved to be an unpayable burden for the state. Large budget deficits and rampant inflation ensued. Consecutive devaluations of the Surinamese dollar in 2016 resulted in the currency losing more than half of its value in just a year.

“The reckless economic policies of Bouterse have put a huge burden on our future generations, who are forced to repay millions of dollars of loans to international creditors,” Surinamese economist Winston Ramautarsing told The Associated Press in 2016.

With his support dwindling during his second term, Bouterse resorted to the tactics that he used during his dictatorship, including threatening the judges of his own murder trial during public events. History books for the country’s high schools that mentioned the December Murders were banned. He regularly fired Cabinet ministers while blaming them for Suriname’s problems.

In 2012, the Bouterse administration proclaimed an internationally criticized amnesty law for the December Murders in an attempt to halt the murder trial. However, the law was ruled inapplicable by the military court in 2016, and in June 2017, the prosecutor recommended a 20-year prison sentence for Bouterse.

“If it was God who made me president; who is this judge to try to send me away?” Bouterse said.

END

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor NOTE 6/No Sanctification for Villains!

Opgeslagen onder Divers