LADY WHISTLEDOWN [LATER REVEALED AS PENELOPE FEATHERINGTON] AND HER SOCIETY PAPER/HOW SHE GOT HER INFORMATION ABOUT ANTHONY BRIDGERTON AND HER OTHER ”TARGETS”
HALLO FOLKS,
WHAT WENT BEFORE
PENELOPE FEATHERINGTON, ALIAS ”LADY WISTLEDOWN”
I am happy to tell you [and those who follow my website because of my Bridgerton articles [1] must have seen that], that I, as promised before, recently launched my first Post about Penelope Featherington, alias Lady Whistledown. [2]
As you have been able to read, I not only have major objections to her storyline [such as the psychologically highly improbable twist of her marriage to Colin], but above all to the actions of the lady herself. These arose from a perhaps understandable need for retaliation against her exclusion, but degenerated into downright malicious actions for which there is no justification.
Read my post for yourself and you will see what I mean [3]
So much for the actions and dealings of Penelope, which I will certainly return to in future posts.
BUT NOW SOMETHING ELSE
As you know, under the cover of Lady Whistledown, she made sensational revelations about influential people within the Ton, including Anthony Bridgerton, about whom she wrote the following in her first column:
””The North has its masters,
Now, my question and point of research is something that a lot of fans overlook: How did she get her information?
Since it wasn’t just the ramblings of a frustrated mind, but was entirely accurate, as some found out to their detriment—either being nearly ruined, or having their most dearly held secrets exposed, as happened to Anthony Bridgerton, eventually leading to his mother Violet’s cruel and dehumanizing words, shocking and hurting Anthony deeply, because the very words were directed against the woman he loved [5]
” I wish to know something, Anthony. Tonight… are you to return to your bachelor lodgings across the square or shall you pay visit to a certain soprano… on the other side of town?” [6]
I wrote about those dehumanizing words, leading to a permanent and lasting coldness between Anthony and his mother [7], but let”s continue with Pen Whistledown, o sorry ”Lady Whistledown”
SO…
A
BACK TO LADY WHISTLEDOWN AND HOW SHE GOT HER INFORMATION…..
There was no single way she obtained her gossip—ranging from the thrilling to the downright malicious—but rather a combination of factors that betrayed her extraordinary cunning. And I am going to walk you through them one by one…
I
THE POWER OF THE WALLFLOWER
HER STRENGTH LAY IN HER INVISIBILITY….
No matter how unpleasant it sounds, being overlooked and excluded can have its advantages. At least, that is how it worked for Penelope Featherington. Because by excluding her, the very people who laughed at her at balls and wouldn’t dance with her became targets for her Society gossip Paper
I WILL SHOW YOU FOLKS, HOW THAT WORKED……
By the harsh laws of the Ton [8], a young woman who was not immediately swept onto the dance floor, was socially reduced to wallpaper. Night after night at balls, Penelope stood on the sidelines. Because the aristocracy was so consumed with themselves and their own status, they simply forgot that the quiet girl in the corner possessed a razor-sharp intellect and an excellent pair of ears. People spoke freely in her presence because, socially speaking, she did not “exist……..” [9]
She listened to their secrets, or to the secrets they told about others—for instance, about a young Viscount’s deep passion for an opera singer [expressed in more or less crude terms, as the chaps at balls were apt to do]. And when our ‘Insignificant Wallflower’ arrived home, her pen flew across the paper, and her bright, cunning mind combined what she had heard with what she already suspected, knew, or had obtained by other means…
To mention the unpleasant factors that were nonetheless indispensable for the success of her revenge gossip columns…
The Wallflower Weapon (Invisibility):
- Society ignored girls who did not dance or wore bad yellow dresses [dressed by her mother Portia Featherington in those strange colours].
- Penelope stood alone at the edge of every ball.
- Aristocrats forgot she was there because she seemed unimportant.
- People spoke freely near her because they thought she did not matter [10]
SO:
SUMMARY OF THE WALLFLOWER SAGA
Penelope’s greatest weapon was that high society completely overlooked her. Ignored by the Ton and rarely asked to dance, she functioned as a living listening device at every ball. People—including gossiping mothers and careless gentlemen—talked right in front of her as if she were a piece of furniture. They thought they were safe, but they were feeding her pen directly.
[11]
II
PENELOPE AND THE SERVANTS
ABOUT GOSSIP AND EAVESDROPPING…..
It is a well-known phenomenon that oppressed people or groups gravitate toward one another, whether consciously or unconsciously. Although Penelope was a girl of the Ton, and thus far more privileged than the ordinary servants, what they had in common was that both were ignored and sometimes despised. This can lead to mutual sympathy, or simply to leveraging that ‘shared exclusion’ for one’s own purposes. In Penelope’s case, it was primarily the latter.
I will show you how Penelope used the power she gained through this.
Because people at the Ton balls paid no attention to Penelope—after all, to the Ton chaps, she was ‘unattractive’ and ‘of no importance whatsoever’—nobody noticed that she often listened to the chatter and gossip of servants in the corridors, gathering a great deal of information from them.
Take, for instance, that young Lord who had returned home in his fine suit, which reeked of the heavy perfume of the theatrical world. And hadn’t Jack, a hackney carriage driver engaged to Daisy, the best friend of the housemaid of that rich and influential Family, dropped that very same Lord off in one of the streets near the theatre where that famous opera singer lived?
He must be quite besotted for an arrogant Lord like him to sit in a less-than-clean hackney carriage, have himself dropped off in one of the narrow alleys near Covent Garden, and proceed on foot. ‘But still, he is kind and generous, for he gave our Jack a handsome tip…'” according Jack’s sister, who worked at the bakery.
What undoubtedly started out as mere FUN gradually took on a more permanent shape, especially since that same Lord-as Penelope had a good idea as to who was being spoken of-, who had only just arrogantly ignored Penelope, had absolutely no idea that she was on the trail of his deepest and dearest secret…
IN SHORT
Penelope benefited immensely from the information provided by the servants she was secretly eavesdropping on
So the servants (maids, coachmen, ladies’ maids) were very useful to Pen Whistledown [ A JOKE FOLKS/HAHAHA], because they
were the true linchpin of the information supply.
They made the beds, hauled the luggage, overheard arguments behind closed doors, and wiped away intimate or dangerous traces.
Like removing the mud from beneath expensive shoes—for example the mud from the streets of the theatre district, coming from a young Lord who claimed to have gone to the business district, where the paving is much better and his shoes could not possibly have been muddy……
Penelope understood better than anyone that the “downstairs” world was a goldmine. She strategically lingered near rooms and corridors where maids stood gossiping. While other noble ladies turned up their noses at the staff and ignored them, Penelope listened closely to their whispers.
Now, that was all well and good—that Penelope, through her invisibility as a wallflower at balls, could eavesdrop on the conversations of the Ton, and through her resourcefulness, catch the gossip of the maids—but how could she evolve from an ‘anonymous gossipmonger’ (as Anthony Bridgerton had so arrogantly called her when confronted with a true rumor about his secret visits to Siena Rosso, his beloved operasinger) [12] into a powerful woman with a Society gossip Paper of her own?
III
THE FOUNDATION OF LADY WHISTLEDOWN
THE PRINTER, THE STREET URCHINS, THE COMMUNICATION
THE STREET URCHINS, THE SOLDIERS IN THE LADY WHISTLEDOWN ARMY
At some point, Penelope came into contact with her printer—likely through loyal servants whom she handsomely rewarded for the task [13], as a Lady could not simply go strolling through a working-class district—who was established in a bustling, crowded neighborhood. The advantage of this was that he knew the ins and outs, the comings and goings of everyone in that vicinity; he possessed a vast social network and could enlist the famous London street urchins, who would prove to be of immense importance to Penelope.
Because it were those very street urchins, who were the ”soldiers” in the Penelope Featherington’s Army, because without their activities, ”Lady Whistledown” would never have become Lady Whistledown. [14]
THERE WE COME….! THE STREET URCHINS OF LONDON!
The street urchins hired by the printer in the service of Penelope were vital to the success of the Lady Whistledown operation, precisely because they were looked down upon by the Ton, so no aristocrat paid any attention to them.
And it was precisely because of this underestimation that they could move freely without raising any suspicion.
So they eavesdropped unnoticed near carriages, country estates, and gentlemen’s clubs, hearing all sorts of interesting things,moving effortlessly through all districts of London, from the slums to the exclusive streets around Mayfair [15]
They were clever those boys, and good listeners, for example overhearing a conversation between two gentlemen, coming from White’s [a famous aristocratic club in London] speaking rather laughingly about another aristocrat [they mention the name!]
[Henry to George] ”Well, did you see…..lately?”
[George, laughing, to Henry]”Of course not old boy, nowadays he rather lies in the arms of his operasinger then hanging around in the club, and no matter how arrogant he is, he is crying and begging , for her love……”
And then for just a few pence (a tanner or a bob), they delivered juicy details like this conversation between the two gentlemen, about similar juicy affairs, gambling debts, and aristocratic scandals to satisfy the printer of Penelope………[15A]
And so the Urchins Whistledown Army marched on! [16]
LADY WHISTLEDOWN
HOW SHE FINANCED IT?
THE BEGINNING
FOLLOW THE MONEY……
Now we have seen what kind of methods our Penelope used [eavesdropping on the servants under the cover of her relative ‘invisibility’ and ‘insignificance’, as well as on other guests at the balls who paid no attention to her, deploying a printer and, through him, the London street urchins, etc.], but that is all well and good.
But to set up a successful Society gossip Paper, you need to invest before it pays itself through success, AND you need to pay your people.
How did our Friend manage that, since she personally had hardly any money at her disposal?
How did our Friend manage that, since she personally had hardly any money at her disposal?
I have a pretty good idea how, and I am going to tell you, FOLKS.
DIVE DEEPER INTO HER CLEVER BUT BIZARRE WORLD……..
To get her initial Funding she had to be clever in order to avoid any suspicion:
So since Ton girls occasionally got precious gifts from aunts, grandmothers or other family relatives, it is likely that Penelope may have used a servant to pawn or sell a small, inconspicuous piece of jewelry—a gold brooch or a pearl bracelet—in London’s poorer districts to finance her very first printing costs [17]
Another Possibility:
Although she did not receive a grand allowance, she might have occasionally been given a ’tip’ by a wealthy relative, or perhaps she spent months hoarding the meager pocket change she received for the church collection plate [18]
AND IT WORKED!
From the beginning ”Lady Whistledown” was very succesful and the entire Ton enjoyed the thrill, except of course for the families who were at that moment the target of exposed ‘scandals’ which, unfortunately for them, turned out to be true all too often…….
PENELOPE AND HER PRINTER
HOW DID SHE PAY HIM?
Although I think she paid him initially by selling some jewels of her own, the dynamic may have changed when Lady Whistledown became successful.
For the problem Penelope faced was:
Where to keep her financial profits without being caught by her nasty mother Portia? [19]
In the series, we see Penelope hiding her stacks of cash beneath the floorboards of her bedroom [19A]
But there is another likely possibility:
Instead of Penelope paying the printer, the printer kept track of the proceeds from the street sales. He deducted his own expenses (ink, paper, distribution) and held Penelope’s profits in cash for her inside his safe [20]
And since Lady Whistledown was very succesful, she could trust the printer and he her, because they needed each other….[20A]
LADY WHISTLEDOWN’S SERVANTS ARMY
SELECTION AND PAYMENT
HOW SHE PAID THE SERVANTS
I already mentioned, that Penelope intensely listened to the servant’s gossip, at balls, on visits to other Families [like the Bridgertons, since she befriended Eloise or at least pretended to] [21], and of course at her own home, [22] and used it to her advantage.
But at a certain moment she needed servants to spy for her, just as she needed the street urchins of London.
In order to succeed she had to select them and of course, pay them.
HOW DID SHE MANAGE?
At first the Selection
That was very interesting:
As we’ve seen, Penelope was a very clever girl, who was an expert observer.
So first she must have used psychology, pretending to be kind to them to win their trust:
AND she would of course have sounded them out to see if they were open to spying or not.
When she ensured the route was safe [and of course she already had selected a lady’s maid or a housekeeper who was clever and heard a great deal],
she also must have searched for someone was desperate for money (for instance, to support family in the countryside) [23]
The transaction:
She could not just openly hand over money to a servant from another household, that would be too risky.
Therefore she will have utilized stealthy encounters in the corridors or left the money behind in designated drops (such as a loose brick in the garden at an appointed place) [24]
IV
PENELOPE’S NIGHTLY ADVENTURES
HER NIGHTLY VISITS TO THE PRINTER, HER LADY WHISTLEDOW MILITARY GENERAL!
TAKE UP ARMS!
FIRST:
In the series, Penelope personally visited the printer, who was located deep within London’s working-class neighborhoods. [25]
While this might have been possible at a later stage, once the success of Lady Whistledown had given her a certain confidence to visit the printer herself whether or not accompanied by trusted servants, it is historically highly unlikely that a lady of the ton [which she was, after all] would have gone to the printer herself initially, since all the risks and dangers she would have faced nightly as a wealthy Ton Lady, visiting a crowded poor neighbourhood [26]
Historically speaking, a trusted servant—naturally with the necessary financial guarantees—would have made the initial contact [27]
But since our Penelope DID visit that printer all on her own in the series, and because it heightens the tension for the story, I will show you, folks, what her outing would have looked like and why it was psychologically likely that she wasn’t missed at her Feathering Home.
THE PSYCHOLOGY
Unlikely as it may be, Penelope was not missed during her nightly escapades.
The psychological reason is obvious.
In the first place, of course, no one—neither her mother nor any other Regency Era mother at the time—expected her daughter to sneak out of the house at night for a nocturnal rendezvous.
Not only were these girls very closely watched, but what girl would be foolish enough to ruin her reputation forever in an era when the fear of ‘social death’ was near-hysterical?
But Penelope’s rather tragic situation made it easier.
Unfortunately, she was emotionally neglected at home; her mother and sisters were nasty to her, and on top of that, her mother felt immense frustration that Penelope was unpopular and laughed at during balls, meaning her chances of marriage (the hysterical obsession of Regency mothers for their daughters) were slim.
And just as she was ignored at balls—which allowed her to overhear the gossip that revealed the precious secrets of certain arrogant Lords (as one particular Lord will find out to his detriment in the course of this story, without having any idea who was behind it…)—she was also ignored at home. As a result, no one paid attention to what she was doing, which, as strange as it sounds, made nightly escapes easier… [28]
The psychological reason is obvious.
In the first place, of course, no one—neither her mother nor any other Regency Era mother at the time—expected her daughter to sneak out of the house at night for a nocturnal rendezvous.
Not only were these girls very closely watched, but what girl would be foolish enough to ruin her reputation forever in an era when the fear of ‘social death’ was near-hysterical?
But Penelope’s rather tragic situation made it easier.
Unfortunately, she was emotionally neglected at home; her mother and sisters were nasty to her, and on top of that, her mother felt immense frustration that Penelope was unpopular and laughed at during balls, meaning her chances of marriage (the hysterical obsession of Regency mothers for their daughters) were slim.
And just as she was ignored at balls—which allowed her to overhear the gossip that revealed the precious secrets of certain arrogant Lords (as one particular Lord will find out to his detriment in the course of this story, without having any idea who was behind it…)—she was also ignored at home. As a result, no one paid attention to what she was doing, which, as strange as it sounds, made nightly escapes easier… [28]
THE NIGHTLY ADVENTURES OF OUR ”LADY WHISTLEDOWN”
TRAVELS UNDER THE COVER OF DARKNESS……
O FOLKS IT IS SOOOOOO EXCITING TO WRITE ABOUT THIS
ENJOY WITH ME
[And admit, no matter what people think of this Lady, she has a lot to tell to her grandchildren later/HAHAHA
We’ve already seen, that due to the emotional neglect by her nasty mother Portia, Penelope managed to escape at night unnoticed [29]
But how did she travel and managed to reach a crowded, poor working class London neighborhood?
Well, at first I assure you this:
She did not travel in her expensive Society Dresses, which would have made her a likely target for robbers and bandits.
Instead, she was smart enough to wear a heavy, dark traveling cloak with a deep hood (a hooded cloak) and of course simple and old clothes.
So the clothes were fine for her thrilling adventure.
But how did she travel?
I will tell you:
Penelope slipped out through the back door or the servants’ entrance of the house and walked to a busy street to hail a hackney carriage (the Regency equivalent of an anonymous street taxi).
These coachmen asked no questions as long as they were paid [30]
And the hackney carriage coachman brought her to the place where she needed to be.
The printer…….
AN ADVENTURE UNDER THE COVER OF DARKNESS
And that directly supports MY theory that Penelope must have had help from trusted servants [like per personal maid] at the start of her gossip empire [31]. After all, Penelope was a girl of the Ton who was completely unfamiliar with working-class neighborhoods and had been raised sheltered, whereas the servants came from the working class and knew the ins, outs, and dangers of such neighborhoods after dark inside out. They must therefore have either gone with her the first time or established contact with the printer, which was understandably omitted from the series to heighten the suspense.
Of course later, when our Penelope got used to those Nightly Travels and knew the printer better, she was smart and courageous AND motivated enough to face those Nightly Travels on her own……
After all, she was SOME LADY OF ARMS…….
B
HER METHODS REVEALED!
HOW SHE CAUGHT ANTHONY BRIDGERTON I
HIS DEAREST SECRET REVEALED……
As you know, FOLKS, this post is not only about our Penelope and how she built her gossip empire ”Lady Whistledown”, but also about a handsome, somewhat arrogant Lord with ONE vulnerable spot, namely his secret, deep love……
His vulnerability was his love for an operasinger, a woman below his station [32], which was so great that he could not bear to be separated from her during the Off-Season and visited her anyway. And that was the trap that brought him straight to the attention of Lady Whistledown….
You already know his name:
Anthony Bridgerton, the eldest brother of Penelope’s ‘best friend’ Eloise [whom that piece of work Penelope would later betray as well, by the way…] [33] , one of the aristocrats who looked right past her at balls and whom she therefore took the greatest pleasure in dealing a heavy blow to his soul.
BUT ANYWAY, HOW DID SHE ‘GET’ HIM?
Revealed in a moment……….
We have already seen how our Pen managed, under the cover of her ‘social invisibility and exclusion’, to eavesdrop on the conversations of Ton ladies and gentlemen at balls and other social occasions [34], as well as to overhear servants, later winning them over and bribing them to obtain ‘exciting’ and ‘scandalous’ information [35].
And what was particularly important to her was establishing contact with her printer and, through him, forming her secret ‘army’—the famous London street urchins. Socially invisible and despised as they were, they were able to go anywhere, overhearing conversations at gentlemen’s clubs like White’s, listening in on hackney carriage drivers, and secretly tailing Lords who had their hidden rendezvous, romances, and affairs in the bowels of London, thinking themselves unobserved because it was already dark anyway….[36]
We already saw some examples in my Post:
Penelope, overhearing a spicy chat between the servants about a young Lord coming home and reeking of the heavy perfume of the theatrical world.
Penelope receiving word from her printer about one of his street urchins spotting a young Lord, visiting a house in Covent Garden [the theatrical neigborhood], in the deepest dark…..
AND SO PEN GATHERED HER INFORMATION…….
HOW SHE CAUGHT ANTHONY BRIDGERTON II
GOTCHA!/YOU’RE IN, MYLORD!
“The North has its masters,
[By the way, he was NO rake [37A], being loyal to one woman only for years]
In her very first Column, she immediately targeted Anthony Bridgerton with those words, which he, of course, rather arrogantly brushed off as the ramblings of an anonymous gossip [38] , but deep down in his heart, he knew that his most cherished secret had been exposed.
And naturally, he was furious about it.
But how on earth could she have known?
Since the series begins at the moment the Family has returned from the Off Season—meaning he already visited her in London during that Off Season—the relationship must have been going on for quite some time.
After all, he missed her enough to seek her out even during the Off Season [39] when the family was at their country estate. This would have stood out anyway, as London was a ghost town then (devoid of any political, cultural, or social activities of note).
After all, he missed her enough to seek her out even during the Off Season [39] when the family was at their country estate. This would have stood out anyway, as London was a ghost town then (devoid of any political, cultural, or social activities of note).
THEREFORE:
They were ALREADY together DURING THE PREVIOUS SOCIAL SEASON [40], and our Pen could have picked up the gossip at balls (or obtained it through her loyal network of street urchins).
They were ALREADY together DURING THE PREVIOUS SOCIAL SEASON [40], and our Pen could have picked up the gossip at balls (or obtained it through her loyal network of street urchins).
But what was certain (according to her information) were his highly noticeable Off Season visits, for which he must have cooked up all sorts of excuses at home [41]/HAHAHA
PEN’S SOLDIERS AND THE IGNORANT ARROGANCE OF A VISCOUNT
Since Anthony loved his Siena dearly, of course he missed her a lot during those six months that he and his Family were at their countryside Estate and it is understandable he tried to see her as much as possible.
But because as Head of the Family he had his obligations at the countryside [42] he must have neglected them a bit, visiting London, although he could be replaced by his brother Benedict and his land steward [43], but to prevent it from looking suspicious, he had to come up with a plausible reason [the excuses I mentioned] and it couldn’t happen too often either, which must have led to frustration for him.
And since the travel distance between Aubrey Hall and London varied from 4 to 24 hours [dependable on the weather conditions] [44], the temptation to just go, see and visit Siena must have been unbearable.
WHAT BETRAYED HIM?
But the problem remained that traveling to London during the off-season stood out, because the entire social, cultural, and political life was at a standstill, and any aristocrat who left their estate to go to London anyway, caught everyone’s eye.
People talked about it—not so much the nobles, most of whom were absent anyway, but the drivers of hackney carriages, who unexpectedly received a generous tip from a mysterious Lord wanting to be dropped off near Covent Garden, or a street urchin who had spotted that fancy Lord again, who had also been in London just last month [street urchins were keen observers, and nobody paid attention to them].
And that was how she likely obtained information, while the Lord in question, namely Anthony, who naturally paid no mind to street urchins and coachmen [to him, they were merely means to an end, nothing more], had absolutely no idea
People talked about it—not so much the nobles, most of whom were absent anyway, but the drivers of hackney carriages, who unexpectedly received a generous tip from a mysterious Lord wanting to be dropped off near Covent Garden, or a street urchin who had spotted that fancy Lord again, who had also been in London just last month [street urchins were keen observers, and nobody paid attention to them].
And that was how she likely obtained information, while the Lord in question, namely Anthony, who naturally paid no mind to street urchins and coachmen [to him, they were merely means to an end, nothing more], had absolutely no idea
HOW PENELOPE KNEW ABOUT ANTHONY’S OFF SEASON TRAVELS TO LONDON, BEING HERSELF OUTSIDE LONDON FOR THE OFF SEASON?
Penelope’s printer, a general in the Penelope Army, heard these stories about a young, recurring Lord from his street urchin soldiers. He sent his smartest boys after the Lord to find out more. They might have spied on him, overhearing the few remaining aristocrats at White’s club talking about the Off-Season adventures of the deeply infatuated Lord. His name was dropped, and… the printer realized he was holding gold. He informed Penelope through their secret network. [45]
And that was how Penelope learned about Anthony’s adventures, without ever having to be in London herself..
THE RETURN OF PENELOPE WISTLEDOWN [SORRY, FEATHERINGTON/HAHAHA]
Penelope may have obtained intimate information about Anthony [and others] through the network she had established with her printer [46], but in any case, she was ‘briefed’ by him upon her visit to him after her return to London from the Off-Season.
So all the information the printer had gathered through his street urchins—who had spotted Anthony Bridgerton on his way to Covent Garden—the conversations about the arrogant Anthony overheard by his boys at White’s club, claiming he couldn’t live without Siena, his opera singer, the gossip among coachmen and servants [47] ; he had carefully documented and stored it all in code, ready to share it with our Pen, to then have it printed in her Society gossip Paper…….
PENELOPE/PENELOPE…….
This is an overview of all the methods, ruses, and ploys Penelope Featherington used to obtain intimate, incriminating information about the Ton, which ultimately found its way into Lady Whistledown.
For one of her first targets, Anthony Bridgerton this was a bitter pill to swallow.
He believed his most cherished secret was well-protected, only to receive the shock of his life during an ordinary family breakfast when his mother confronted him with the exposure of his love life in a vulgar Society gossip rag. [48]
And the worst part of all was that he had absolutely no idea the instigator was that insignificant and plain girl he had thoughtlessly and arrogantly overlooked at balls …
WHAT PENELOPE DID NOT KNOW……..
That this confrontation at breakfast would ultimately lead to an even more suffocating confrontation in the study—where the utterance of his mother’s dehumanizing words”a certain soprano” [49]directed at the woman Anthony loved would result in a permanent estrangement between them, despite her later selective apologies—[50] was something not even Penelope could have suspected…
BUT THAT’S FOR ANOTHER STORY…..
ASTRID ESSED
NOTES
NOTES 1 T/M 10
NOTES 11 T/M 20A
NOTES 21 T/M 31
NOTES 32 T/M 40
NOTES 41 T/M 50