”BUIKGRIEP” EN ”KAKKERLAKKEN” TWEETS TOFIK DIBI ZIJN NIETANTI-SEMITISCH!/BRIEF AAN NPO OMBUDSVROUW
MISDADEN VAN DE ISRAELISCHE BEZETTINGVERWOESTING VAN GAZA
BEZETTINGSTERREUR foto Oda Hulsen Hebron 2 mei 2017/Verwijst naar foto van een Palestijnse jongen, die tegen de muur wordt gezet doorIsraelische soldaten, die hem toeriepen ”Where is your knife!”/Later vrijgelaten
NB Het is dus NIET de foto van een Palestijnse jongen, die bij de kraag wordt gegrepen
[Deze mailbrief is cc de Redactie van Powned gestuurd!
AAN:NPO OMBUDSVROUWMevrouw M. SmitOnderwerp: Onjuiste en tendentieuze berichtgeving Pownews overde ”Kakkerlak Tweet-Tweet Israel” van ex politicus en huidig bestuursadviseur van het Stadsdeel Amsterdam Nieuw West, de heer Tofik Dibi
Geachte mevrouw Smit, Ik heb in de loop der jaren veel slechte en tendentieuze berichtgevingde revu zien passeren, over allerhande onderwerpen, maar dit slaat werkelijkalles en daarom-dat zeg ik maar alvast vooraf- verwacht en eis ik van u, dat uhiertegen optreedt, met name omdat het Pownews betreft:Raadt u het al?Hebt u er al meer mails en berichten over ontvangen?Ik hoop van wel DE ZAAK TOFIK DIBIWAT IS ER HIER AAN DE HAND? Wat ik van de achtergronden weet, is het volgende:Naar aanleiding van het Israelische optreden in het bezette Oost-Jeruzalem en het tevens bezette Gaza [1], vonden er een aantal demonstraties plaats,waaronder een pro Israelische, op 20 mei jongstleden, georganiseerddoor het CIDI onder het mom van ”Voor Israel, tegen Hamas” [2], waaraan ookvijf Tweede Kamerleden deelnamen [van de partijen PVV, SGP, Christen-Unie,Groep van Haga en JA21] [3]Ook lieten de Kamerleden zich fotograferen, omwikkeld inIsraelische vlaggen. [4] Ex politicus Tofik Dibi, solidair met de Palestijnse zaak [5], uitte zijnafkeer van dit alles met de volgende Tweet op zijn Twitteraccount: ”Tofik@Tofik DibiAls antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone. ” [6] Uit mijn informatie blijkt, dat Dibi daarop forse haatmail over zich heenkreeg [7], waaronder een aanval van Telegraaf journalist Mike Muller [8] En dan weer naar aanleiding van de aanval van Telegraaf journalistMike Muller kwam Tofik Dibi met de geruchtmakende ”kakkerlakken tweet” ” Als antwoord op @TofikDibiJe tl zodra iemand van de T je adresseert Daaronder een plaatje met door elkaar krioelende kakkerlakken 9.17 p.m. 21 mei 2021 Twitter for iPhone” [9] VOORAF GEZEGD: Beide Tweets vind ik persoonlijk kinderachtig en weinig verheffend.Zeker een ex politicus zou beter moeten weten. Ik persoonlijk ben een verklaard tegenstander van de Israelische bezettings enapartheidspolitiek [10], maar ik erken volledig het recht van mensen,die daar anders over denken en ergo pro Israel zijn, om te demonstreren.Het getuigt van weinig stijl om ze ziektes te gaan toewensen.En ook verwijzingen naar kakkerlakken, in casu Telegraafjournalisten en/of Telegraafhetzes, zijn onacceptabel. POWNEWS BERICHTRGEVINGATENDENTIEUS MAAR DAT GEZEGD HEBBENDE: Dat geeft nieuwsprogramma nog niet het recht, de hele zaak te gaanverdraaien en erger nog: Een tendentieus, leugenachtig en absoluut onacceptabel nieuwsitem te maken,waarin Tofik Dibi’s Tweets totaal uit zijn verband worden gerukt enzij als anti-semitisch worden gebrandmerkt.Dat is niet alleen tendentieus, het zijn gewoon aperte LEUGENS! POWNEWS[POWNED] INTERVIEWNaar het Interview, dat ik onder noot 11 keurig voor u heb getranscribeerd: DE BUIKGRIEP TWEET Al bij het begin van de uitzending begint de Pownews, bij mondevan de interviewster, met haar beschuldiging: Ik citeer:”’Een opvallende tweet van de altijd zo woke Tofik Dibi:Hij twiiterde er lustig op los en het had een opvallend anti-semitisch karakter….Waarna de buikgriep” tweet in beeld wordt gebracht [12]Daarna merkt de interviewster op:””De vraag is:Moet dit verhaal een staartje krijgen?” [13] NOW WAIT A MINUTE!De buikgriep tweet is kinderachtigDe buikgriep tweet is smakeloos Maar wat heeft dat met anti-semitisme te maken?Anti-semitisme is immers:”Discriminatie en racistische behandeling van Joden op basis van hunetniciteit en religie.” [14]Waar in deze tweet is het woord ”Jood” gevallen of is er naar Jodenverwezen?Lees nog eens de Tweet:”Tofik@Tofik DibiAls antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in het Engels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone. ‘ [15] De reacties zijn voorspelbaar:Zowel mevrouw H Luden [directrice van het Cidi] als mevrouw E Voet[hoofdredactrice van het Nieuw Israelitisch Weekbklad], die worden geinterviewd, gaan vrolijk met de anti semitisme beschuldigingen van Pownews mee. [16] KAKKERLAKKEN TWEET Nog erger vind ik de Pownews hetze over de zogenaamde ”Kakkerlakken Tweet” door Pownews ook genoemd de ”Kakkerlakken Tweet Israel” [17], terwijl er door hem geen enkele link werd gelegd tussen Israel enkakkerlakken, maar in verband werd gebracht met de Telegraaf aanval.Lees maar over wat ik er in bovenstaande over gezegd heb. Maar veel, veel erger dan Israel vind ik de link, die Pownews legt tussende mogelijke associatie, door Dibi, van Joden met kakkerlakken:Dat dit door Pownews bewust is gedaan, is goed te zien aan de reactievan mevrouw Voet [hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad] Ik citeer haar in het Pownews interview:””Het was werkelijk buiten alle perken, hij had het over…dat ie mensen, die bij de demonstratie waren geweest voor Israel, dat ie die buikpijn toewenste en hij had het ook nog een keertje over…..
[Er komt een screenshot van een Tweet van Tofik Dibi in beeld, zie teksthieronder] Tofik@ TofikDibi
Als antwoord op @TofikDibiJe tl zodra iemand van de T je adresseert Daaronder een plaatje met door elkaar krioelende kakkerlakken 9.17 p.m. 21 mei 2021 Twitter for iPhone
[Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”…..kakkerlakken. Nou weten we allemaal dat kakkerlakkenongedierte is, het is een ding dat vaak bij antisemieten wordtgenoemd he, Joden zijn kakkerlakken, dus ik stond wel een beetje versteld.” [18]
Dat de dame in kwestie versteld zou staan als Dibi ECHT Joden met
kakkerlakken had geassocieerd, is meer dan logisch en dat zou absoluut onacceptabel zijn en ja, anti-semitisch, maar het is gewoon NIET waar en dat weet Pownews heel goed!
Dat Pownews daarnaast voorbijgangers interviewde, die natuurlijk ook
een geheel vertekend beeld kregen voorgespiegeld, is meer dan griezelig en zelfs gevaarlijk te noemen. [19]
Het enge aan het door Pownews verdraaide kakkerlakkenbeeld wordt nog versterkt door de genocide in Rwanda in de jaren negentig, toen de vervolgde bevolkingsgroep, de Tutsi’s, ook werden afgeschilderd als ”kakkerlakken” [20]
POWNEWS BERICHTGEVING
B
SCHENDING VAN HOOR EN WEDERHOOR
Naast genoemde tendentieuze en ronduit leugenachtige Pownews
berichtgeving rond de Tofik Dibi Tweet heeft Pownews zich ook nog
schuldig gemaakt aan een andere ernstige journalistieke misser:
Het niet toekennen van het recht op Hoor en Wederhoor
Want niet alleen werden alleen mensen, die het politiek met Dibi oneens waren over Israel [mevrouw Voet en mevrouw Luden] aan het woord gelaten, wat erger is, is het feit, dat Dibi zelf niet de kans kreeg, zich te verdedigen.
En zeker met zoiets ernstigs als een anti semitisme beschuldiging had dat
zeker het geval moeten zijn.
POWNEWS BERICHTGEVING
C
LEUGENACHTIG
Een belangrijke derde pijler waarin Pownews ernstig en bewust
de fout in is gegaan, is het absolute leugenachtige karakter van het nieuwsitem
Dat is in strijd met een belangrijk criterium uit de ”Leidraad voor de
Journalistiek” [21]
”De Leidraad gaat uit van een paar belangrijke principes:
”Goede journalistiek is waarheidsgetrouw en nauwgezet.” [22]
Nu, mevrouw Smit:
Ronduit LEUGENS heeft Pownews hier gedebiteerd, door een
”Buikgriep Tweet” van Dibi, die weliswaar niet van bon ton getuigde,
”anti-semitisch” te noemen, terwijl het woord ”Jood”, noch enige
”Jodenhaat” erin voorkwam!
”’Tofik@Tofik DibiAls antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone. ” [23] Door een ”kakkerlaktweet” door te laten gaan voor ”anti-semitisch” of[wat ook niet zo was], een associatie suggererend met Israel, terwijl deze sloeg op een reactie van Dibi op een Telegraaf aanval”’ Tofik@TofikDibiJe tl zodra iemand van de T je adresseert Daaronder een plaatje met door elkaar krioelende kakkerlakken 9.17 p.m. 21 mei 2021 Twitter for iPhone” [24]Waar is hier een verwijzing naar Joden?Waar naar Jodenhaat?Waar naar Israel? Tijd, dat een dergelijke vorm van leugenachtige voorstellingen van zakenwordt aangepakt!En dat kan en moet gebeuren door u, mevrouw de Ombudsvrouw!Het is UW taak! SAMENVATTEND De Pownews berichtgeving inzake de Tofik Dibi Tweets en zijn persoonis ronduit onethisch, demoniserend, tendentieus, leugenachtig en doet geen recht aan het fundamentele journalistieke principe”Hoor en Wederhoor”Daarom is dit Pownews item in flagrante strijd met de Leidraad voorde Journalistiek [25] en derhalve een taak voor u als Ombudsvrouw, Mevrouw Smit, om handelend en disciplinair op te treden Ik ga ervan uit, dat u bovenstaande schending van de journalistiekeethiek serieus neemt en daadwerkelijk in actie zult komen Vriendelijke groeten Astrid EssedAmsterdam NOTEN VOOR UW GEMAK EEN LINK NAAR DE NOTEN https://www.astridessed.nl/noten-1-t-m-25-bij-brief-aan-npo-ombudsvrouw-over-de-zaak-tofik-dibi/
GAZA NOG STEEDS BEZET GEBIED, VOLGENS INTERNATIONAAL RECHT:ZIE
”Under the “disengagement” plan endorsed Tuesday by the Knesset, Israeli forces will keep control over Gaza’s borders, coastline and airspace, and will reserve the right to launch incursions at will. Israel will continue to wield overwhelming power over the territory’s economy and its access to trade.
“The removal of settlers and most military forces will not end Israel’s control over Gaza,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division. “Israel plans to reconfigure its occupation of the territory, but it will remain an occupying power with responsibility for the welfare of the civilian population.”
CIDI heeft met een manifestatie in Den Haag de politiek opgeroepen om achter Israels recht te staan om zijn burgers te beschermen tegen de aanhoudende dreiging van raketbeschietingen door Hamas vanuit de Gazastrook. Honderden mensen kwamen bijeen om hun solidariteit met Israel te tonen.
Op dezelfde middag debatteren leden van de Tweede Kamer met buitenlandminister Stef Blok over de huidige geweldsexplosie in Israel. CIDI en CIJO, in samenwerking met Christenen voor Israel, riepen voorafgaand aan het debat de solidariteitsmanifestatie bijeen om een signaal af te geven aan de Nederlandse politiek.
Het conflict tussen Israel en Hamas woedt nu al meer dan een week. Er zijn ruim 4.000 raketten op Israelische burgers afgeschoten door Hamas en Islamitische Jihad. Israels zelfverdediging wordt telkens weer onterecht veroordeeld door een kleine deel van de Tweede Kamer.
Een aantal Kamerleden was ook bij de manifestatie aanwezig. CIDI en CVI boden hen een manifest aan met de oproep om de invloed van terreurorganisaties in Europa te bezweren, Israel in zijn recht op zelfverdediging te steunen en antisemitisme grondig te bestrijden.
Bij verschillende pro-Palestijnse demonstraties in Nederland werd de terreurgroep Hamas openlijk geprezen, en werd met leuzen opgeroepen om Joden af te slachten. Het mag niet zo zijn dat Joden in Nederland het moeten ontgelden voor het defensiebeleid van Israel.
Verschillende sprekers betuigden hun steun voor de oproep van CIDI, waaronder Ronny Naftaniel, voorzitter van het Centraal Joods Overleg, Bakir Lashkari, die als vluchteling uit Irak 45 jaar geleden naar Nederland is gekomen, en rabbijnen Binyomin Jacobs en Tamarah Benima.
“Wij laten Israël niet los. Omdat het een democratie is. Omdat het een rechtstaat is. Omdat het een veilig thuis voor de Joden is,” aldus CVI-directeur Frank van Oordt. Koerdisch vluchteling Bakir Lashkari deed een oproep voor “vrijheid, veiligheid en stabiliteit voor Israël. Shalom Israël, shalom Koerdistan!” Rabbijn Tamarah Benima legde het uit: “Vrede is het allerbelangrijkste in het Jodendom. Shalom, we bidden om vrede. Vrede voor iedereen ter wereld.” Zij voegde wel toe: “Maar als er duizenden raketten vanuit een autonoom Urk geschoten werden op Hogeveen, wat zou Nederland dan moeten doen?”
Daarom roept CIDI op om Israel te steunen, ook binnen de Europese Unie en de Verenigde Naties.
Israel heeft het recht, en ook de plicht, om zijn burgers te beschermen tegen de raketten uit Gaza.
Hamas moet als terroristische organisatie aangepakt worden. Zij beoogt de vernietiging van de staat Israel en offert de bevolking van Gaza daarvoor op.
De Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties moet opgeroepen worden het recht op zelfverdediging van Israel te erkennen.
De verwerpelijkheid van antisemitisme is niet-onderhandelbaar. We roepen de Nederlandse regering op om daadkrachtig stappen te ondernemen tegen racisme, antisemitisme en haat.
Zoals CIDI adjunct-directeur Naomi Mestrum de manifestatie afsloot: “Wij zijn hier vandaag om te laten zien dat Israël niet alleen staat. Am Yisrael Chai!”
EINDE BERICHT
[3]
”Onder de aanwezigen zijn ook vijf Tweede Kamerleden van partijen die de gewelddadige Israëlische overheersing van de Palestijnen onvoorwaardelijk steunen: de PVV, SGP, ChristenUnie, Groep Van Haga en JA21.”
Tofik@Tofik Dibi Als antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone
BRON:
”Op Twitter wenst hij het vijftal toe dat zij bij een bezoek aan een terras een uur op hun beurt moeten wachten, in het Engels bediend worden en aan hun consumpties buikgriep overhouden.”
Tofik Dibi is een van degenen die zijn weerzin laat blijken over de solidariteit die de vijf volksvertegenwoordigers aan het Israëlische bezettings- en apartheidsregime betuigen. Op Twitter wenst hij het vijftal toe dat zij bij een bezoek aan een terras een uur op hun beurt moeten wachten, in het Engels bediend worden en aan hun consumpties buikgriep overhouden.
Het komt Dibi op Twitter direct op grove verwensingen te staan
Je tl zodra iemand van de T je adresseert Daaronder een plaatje met door elkaar krioelende kakkerlakken 9.17 p.m. 21 mei 2021 Twitter for iPhone
BRON
Het komt Dibi op Twitter direct op grove verwensingen te staan, en nadat ook Telegraaf-journalist Mike Muller hem aanvalt krijgt hij een bataljon zogenoemde trollen achter zich aan. Daarop plaatst Dibi een foto van kakkerlakken met de verklarende tekst: ‘Je tl [tijdlijn] zodra iemand van de T [Telegraaf] je adresseert.’
REL ROND TOFIK DIBI NA KAKKERKAK-TWEET ISRAEL Tekst [Interview Powned] ”[: ”…Dat hij niet weet, dat Arabische inwoners in dat gebied nota benenaar Tel Aviv emigreren, omdat ze daar hun leven niet zeker zijn. Dus hoe werkt dat in dat hoofd?” [POWNEWS][Interviewster]”Een opvallende tweet van de altijd zo woke Tofik Dibi:Hij twiiterde er lustig op los en het had een opvallend anti-semitisch karakter…. [Presentratrice presenteert in beeld een tweet van Tofik Dibi met als tekst: Tofik@Tofik Dibi Als antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone [Vervolg presentratrice 0.23] ”De vraag is:Moet dit verhaal een staartje krijgen?”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI]:”Ik was verbijsterd, ik ben eigenlijk geschokt.Want ik heb zoiets van die tweets die….hij probeertneem ik aan, hoop ik, dat hij probeert kritiek te uiten, maar het kwamover als haat, niet als kritiek en dat is precies het probleem.”[Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Het was werkelijk buiten alle perken, hij had het over…dat iemensen, die bij de demonstratie waren geweest voor Israel, dat ie diebuikpijn toewenste en hij had het ook nog een keertje over….. [Er komt een screenshot van een Tweet van Tofik Dibi in beeld, zie teksthieronder] Tofik@ TofikDibi
Als antwoord op @TofikDibiJe tl zodra iemand van de T je adresseert Daaronder een plaatje met door elkaar krioelende kakkerlakken 9.17 p.m. 21 mei 2021 Twitter for iPhone [Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”…..kakkerlakken. Nou weten we allemaal dat kakkerlakkenongedierte is, het is een ding dat vaak bij antisemieten wordtgenoemd he, Joden zijn kakkerlakken, dus ik stond wel eenbeetje versteld.”[Een voorbijgangster]”Je ziet hier veel Joodse mensen lopen met keppeltjes en zo,maar ik heb begrepen, dat er ook….keppeltje niet durven opte houden, omdat ze bang zijn voor problemen.”[Een voorbijganger] ”Onbegrijpelijk, dat de Gemeente toch eigenlijk zelf eh, in huneigen, hoe noem je dat, personeelsbestand, dat eens moet aankaarten.”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI]: ”Het is natuurlijk een ex politicus, het is een hoge ambtenaar in Amsterdam,het is een boegbeeld in dezen, en dan moet je goed op je woorden engoed op je beelden passen.”[Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Ik begrijp niet wat er in het hoofd van Tofik Dibi omgaat.Hij is binnen de Marokkaanse gemeenschap, staat hij bekend bijvoorbeeldom zijn homosexualiteit, dat hij daar openlijk voor uitkomt, hulde, hulde!, maarhij heeft, hij zegt dingen over Israel, waarvan ik denk, man, heb je ook ooit als homosexueel in Gaza rondgelopen, of in Ramallah rondgelopen.Ik denk, dat hij niet weet, dat Arabische inwoners in dat gebied nota benenaar Tel Aviv emigreren, omdat ze daar hun leven niet zeker zijn, dus hoe werktdat in dat hoofd?[Een voorbijgangster]:”Ik vind het belachelijk, maar ja, heel veel moslims denken er zo over, denk ikJe ziet ook dat in Amsterdam hier ook niet opgetreden wordt, als er vanalles geroepen wordt bij demonstraties tegen de Joden.En dan zeggen ze ”ja, anders gaat het escaleren” , maar ik denk, ik vindhet belachelijk, dat het zomaar kan.”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI] :’Hij moet heel helder afstand nemen van ….. die zaken, daar moet hij echt heel helder afstand nemen.Nou hoop ik, dat hij het ook gaat doen, want uiteindelijk hebben we met zijn allen als samenleving veel meer aan een discussie, gesprekken, dan aan elkaarcancelen de hele tijd.”[Interviewster vraagt een voorbijgangster]: ”Denkt u, dat hij ook, eh ja, berispt gaat worden of een straf krijgt?”[Voorbijgangster]:”Ik denk het niet. ik denk dat Femke Halsema daar zelf heel uitgesprokenmeningen over heeft …”[Interviewster]”Ja….”[Voorbijgangster]:”En zelf ook met twee maten meet.Maar ja, dat is mijn persoonlijke mening.”[In beeld komen twee opgeplakte posters:Onbekend maakt onbemind?Lees het Joods Tijdschrift 2020-2021 EN daarnaast hangend: ”Buitenreclame geeft geen vervelende pop”[Met bloemetjesachtergrond [Voorbijganger]”De mensen zouden eigenlijk door een aantal mensen gehoord moeten worden, in het openbaar”[Voorbijganger, andere dan voorafgaande]:”Uit de functie zetten. Of excuus aanbieden of anders uit de functie.”[ Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Ik denkt, dat het een …straf wordt. Ik heb het gevoel, dat Tofik Dibi nietvoor niets zit op de plek waar hij nu zit, weet je, het hypocriete is ook, datTofik Dibi zich voorstaat op bestrijden van anti-semitisme aan de ene kanten aan de andere kant doet hij het zelf.Dus dit is totaal hypocriet, waarmee hij bezig is.” EINDE INTERVIEW POWNEWS
Tofik@Tofik Dibi Als antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone
BRON:
”Op Twitter wenst hij het vijftal toe dat zij bij een bezoek aan een terras een uur op hun beurt moeten wachten, in het Engels bediend worden en aan hun consumpties buikgriep overhouden.”
”Op bijeenkomsten die door onder anderen Basebya zouden zijn georganiseerd, werden de mannen toegesproken en werden liederen gezongen, aldus justitie. Die hadden niet alleen als doel om de militie op te warmen voor geweld tegen de ‘kakkerlakken’ – ‘inyenzi’ – zoals Tutsi’s werden genoemd, maar ook om hen bang te maken.”
De 65-jarige Yvonne Basebya moet levenslang de gevangenis in van het Openbaar Ministerie (OM). Donderdag eiste het OM bij de rechtbank in Den Haag de uiterste vrijheidsstraf omdat de vrouw in 1994 in Rwanda zou hebben meegedaan aan de genocide op de Tutsi-bevolking.
Bij die genocide, die voortkwam uit een burgeroorlog die in 1990 was uitgebroken, werden in 1994 in ongeveer 100 dagen 600.000 tot 800.000 Tutsi’s en gematigde Hutu’s vermoord. De Hutu’s zagen de Tutsi’s als vijand van de staat en vereenzelvigden hen met het Rwandese Patriottistisch Front, dat tegen het overheidsleger streed. Het verwerd onder Hutu’s tot een ideologie om alle Tutsi’s te willen uitroeien. Begin april 1994 mondde dat uit in een bloedige geweldsorgie.
Volgens het OM heeft Basebya twee jaar lang een militie van jonge mannen geleid, die werden opgehitst om Tutsi’s aan te vallen. Op bijeenkomsten die door onder anderen Basebya zouden zijn georganiseerd, werden de mannen toegesproken en werden liederen gezongen, aldus justitie. Die hadden niet alleen als doel om de militie op te warmen voor geweld tegen de ‘kakkerlakken’ – ‘inyenzi’ – zoals Tutsi’s werden genoemd, maar ook om hen bang te maken. Dat Basebya niet zelf een kapmes of knuppel ter hand heeft genomen, maakt haar niet minder verantwoordelijk, vindt het OM.
Drijvende kracht Sterker nog: ze was de drijvende kracht achter de orgie van geweld in haar woonomgeving, vindt de officier van justitie. ‘En daarmee een van de meest verantwoordelijken daarvoor.’ Ze woonde in de wijk Gikondo van de hoofdstad Kigali. Dat ze relatief rijk was en goed opgeleid doet haar zaak ook geen goed, zo meent het OM. Ze kon nadenken en, doordat ze geen analfabeet was en en niet financieel afhankelijk, haar eigen keuzes maken. ‘En dat heeft ze gedaan’, aldus het OM.
Basebya is volgens justitie ‘een echte dader’. ‘Juist bij zware delicten zijn het de echte plegers die achter de schermen blijven en anderen het vuile werk laten doen.’ De vrouw zou achter drie moorden zitten die justitie ziet als genocide, omdat ze passen in het streven alle Tutsi’s uit te roeien. Verder beschuldigt justitie haar onder meer van nog een ‘gewone’ moord, van poging tot genocide, aanzetten tot genocide en bedreiging van Tutsi’s.
EINDE ARTIKEL
[21]
LEIDRAAD VOOR DE JOURNALISTIEK
https://www.rvdj.nl/leidraad
Leidraad
De Raad voor de Journalistiek heeft een Leidraad vastgesteld, waarin wordt beschreven wanneer sprake is van zorgvuldige journalistiek en wanneer niet.
Mag een journalist iemands privacy schenden? Wanneer dient een journalist wederhoor toe te passen? Kan een geïnterviewde erop staan dat de tekst die hij of zij vóór publicatie ter inzage heeft gekregen, wordt gewijzigd? Moet een journalist die een gesprek opneemt om er delen van te kunnen uitzenden, dit altijd van tevoren laten weten? Mag een columnist of een cartoonist iemand beledigen? Aan welke voorwaarden moet een embargo voldoen?
Het beoordelen van klachten is de voornaamste taak van de Raad. De Raad baseert zich in zijn werk op de Leidraad, die aan iedereen – zowel binnen het vakgebied als aan het publiek – duidelijk maakt wat van journalisten en goede journalistiek mag worden verwacht.
De Leidraad gaat uit van een paar belangrijke principes: goede journalistiek is waarheidsgetrouw en nauwgezet, onpartijdig en fair, controleerbaar en integer. Zij laat zich toetsen en gaat op open wijze om met opmerkingen, reacties en klachten.
Zelfregulering is belangrijk, zeker voor journalisten en ‘de’ journalistiek. Media spelen een belangrijke rol in de samenleving, op veel manieren en op een groot aantal platforms. Zij controleren gezag en organisaties, instituties en bedrijven. Ze spelen een belangrijke rol in het democratische proces. Goede journalistiek kan alleen in volle vrijheid en onafhankelijkheid worden verricht. Daar hoort verantwoording en transparantie bij. Zelfregulering is de beste manier om hier vorm en inhoud aan te geven. De Raad voor de Journalistiek is uitdrukking en instrument van die zelfregulering.
In 2007 heeft de Raad zijn eerste Leidraad gepresenteerd, die in de jaren daarna op enkele punten is gewijzigd. Net als de journalistiek heeft de Leidraad onderhoud nodig. Daarom heeft de Raad zijn Leidraad in 2015 herschreven en aangepast, met het oog op de huidige digitale tijd. Daarbij volgt de Leidraad de herkenbare journalistieke weg: van idee, via research en registratie, tot publicatie, transparantie en reactie. In juni 2018 is in punt A. van de Leidraad een passage toegevoegd waarin tot uitdrukking is gebracht dat kwetsbare groepen extra bescherming verdienen. In december 2019 is de norm ten aanzien van bronbescherming verruimd. In mei 2021 zijn criteria toegevoegd voor verzoeken tot anonimisering.
De Raad zal regelmatig bezien of er aanleiding is de Leidraad aan te passen. Journalistieke normen liggen immers niet voor de eeuwigheid vast. De Leidraad moet daarom voortdurend onderwerp van gesprek en discussie zijn.
GAZA NOG STEEDS BEZET GEBIED, VOLGENS INTERNATIONAAL RECHT:ZIE
”Under the “disengagement” plan endorsed Tuesday by the Knesset, Israeli forces will keep control over Gaza’s borders, coastline and airspace, and will reserve the right to launch incursions at will. Israel will continue to wield overwhelming power over the territory’s economy and its access to trade.
“The removal of settlers and most military forces will not end Israel’s control over Gaza,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division. “Israel plans to reconfigure its occupation of the territory, but it will remain an occupying power with responsibility for the welfare of the civilian population.”
CIDI heeft met een manifestatie in Den Haag de politiek opgeroepen om achter Israels recht te staan om zijn burgers te beschermen tegen de aanhoudende dreiging van raketbeschietingen door Hamas vanuit de Gazastrook. Honderden mensen kwamen bijeen om hun solidariteit met Israel te tonen.
Op dezelfde middag debatteren leden van de Tweede Kamer met buitenlandminister Stef Blok over de huidige geweldsexplosie in Israel. CIDI en CIJO, in samenwerking met Christenen voor Israel, riepen voorafgaand aan het debat de solidariteitsmanifestatie bijeen om een signaal af te geven aan de Nederlandse politiek.
Het conflict tussen Israel en Hamas woedt nu al meer dan een week. Er zijn ruim 4.000 raketten op Israelische burgers afgeschoten door Hamas en Islamitische Jihad. Israels zelfverdediging wordt telkens weer onterecht veroordeeld door een kleine deel van de Tweede Kamer.
Een aantal Kamerleden was ook bij de manifestatie aanwezig. CIDI en CVI boden hen een manifest aan met de oproep om de invloed van terreurorganisaties in Europa te bezweren, Israel in zijn recht op zelfverdediging te steunen en antisemitisme grondig te bestrijden.
Bij verschillende pro-Palestijnse demonstraties in Nederland werd de terreurgroep Hamas openlijk geprezen, en werd met leuzen opgeroepen om Joden af te slachten. Het mag niet zo zijn dat Joden in Nederland het moeten ontgelden voor het defensiebeleid van Israel.
Verschillende sprekers betuigden hun steun voor de oproep van CIDI, waaronder Ronny Naftaniel, voorzitter van het Centraal Joods Overleg, Bakir Lashkari, die als vluchteling uit Irak 45 jaar geleden naar Nederland is gekomen, en rabbijnen Binyomin Jacobs en Tamarah Benima.
“Wij laten Israël niet los. Omdat het een democratie is. Omdat het een rechtstaat is. Omdat het een veilig thuis voor de Joden is,” aldus CVI-directeur Frank van Oordt. Koerdisch vluchteling Bakir Lashkari deed een oproep voor “vrijheid, veiligheid en stabiliteit voor Israël. Shalom Israël, shalom Koerdistan!” Rabbijn Tamarah Benima legde het uit: “Vrede is het allerbelangrijkste in het Jodendom. Shalom, we bidden om vrede. Vrede voor iedereen ter wereld.” Zij voegde wel toe: “Maar als er duizenden raketten vanuit een autonoom Urk geschoten werden op Hogeveen, wat zou Nederland dan moeten doen?”
Daarom roept CIDI op om Israel te steunen, ook binnen de Europese Unie en de Verenigde Naties.
Israel heeft het recht, en ook de plicht, om zijn burgers te beschermen tegen de raketten uit Gaza.
Hamas moet als terroristische organisatie aangepakt worden. Zij beoogt de vernietiging van de staat Israel en offert de bevolking van Gaza daarvoor op.
De Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties moet opgeroepen worden het recht op zelfverdediging van Israel te erkennen.
De verwerpelijkheid van antisemitisme is niet-onderhandelbaar. We roepen de Nederlandse regering op om daadkrachtig stappen te ondernemen tegen racisme, antisemitisme en haat.
Zoals CIDI adjunct-directeur Naomi Mestrum de manifestatie afsloot: “Wij zijn hier vandaag om te laten zien dat Israël niet alleen staat. Am Yisrael Chai!”
EINDE BERICHT
[3]
”Onder de aanwezigen zijn ook vijf Tweede Kamerleden van partijen die de gewelddadige Israëlische overheersing van de Palestijnen onvoorwaardelijk steunen: de PVV, SGP, ChristenUnie, Groep Van Haga en JA21.”
Tofik@Tofik Dibi Als antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone
BRON:
”Op Twitter wenst hij het vijftal toe dat zij bij een bezoek aan een terras een uur op hun beurt moeten wachten, in het Engels bediend worden en aan hun consumpties buikgriep overhouden.”
Tofik Dibi is een van degenen die zijn weerzin laat blijken over de solidariteit die de vijf volksvertegenwoordigers aan het Israëlische bezettings- en apartheidsregime betuigen. Op Twitter wenst hij het vijftal toe dat zij bij een bezoek aan een terras een uur op hun beurt moeten wachten, in het Engels bediend worden en aan hun consumpties buikgriep overhouden.
Het komt Dibi op Twitter direct op grove verwensingen te staan
Je tl zodra iemand van de T je adresseert Daaronder een plaatje met door elkaar krioelende kakkerlakken 9.17 p.m. 21 mei 2021 Twitter for iPhone
BRON
Het komt Dibi op Twitter direct op grove verwensingen te staan, en nadat ook Telegraaf-journalist Mike Muller hem aanvalt krijgt hij een bataljon zogenoemde trollen achter zich aan. Daarop plaatst Dibi een foto van kakkerlakken met de verklarende tekst: ‘Je tl [tijdlijn] zodra iemand van de T [Telegraaf] je adresseert.’
REL ROND TOFIK DIBI NA KAKKERKAK-TWEET ISRAEL Tekst [Interview Powned] ”[: ”…Dat hij niet weet, dat Arabische inwoners in dat gebied nota benenaar Tel Aviv emigreren, omdat ze daar hun leven niet zeker zijn. Dus hoe werkt dat in dat hoofd?” [POWNEWS][Interviewster]”Een opvallende tweet van de altijd zo woke Tofik Dibi:Hij twiiterde er lustig op los en het had een opvallend anti-semitisch karakter…. [Presentratrice presenteert in beeld een tweet van Tofik Dibi met als tekst: Tofik@Tofik Dibi Als antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone [Vervolg presentratrice 0.23] ”De vraag is:Moet dit verhaal een staartje krijgen?”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI]:”Ik was verbijsterd, ik ben eigenlijk geschokt.Want ik heb zoiets van die tweets die….hij probeertneem ik aan, hoop ik, dat hij probeert kritiek te uiten, maar het kwamover als haat, niet als kritiek en dat is precies het probleem.”[Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Het was werkelijk buiten alle perken, hij had het over…dat iemensen, die bij de demonstratie waren geweest voor Israel, dat ie diebuikpijn toewenste en hij had het ook nog een keertje over….. [Er komt een screenshot van een Tweet van Tofik Dibi in beeld, zie teksthieronder] Tofik@ TofikDibi
Als antwoord op @TofikDibiJe tl zodra iemand van de T je adresseert Daaronder een plaatje met door elkaar krioelende kakkerlakken 9.17 p.m. 21 mei 2021 Twitter for iPhone [Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”…..kakkerlakken. Nou weten we allemaal dat kakkerlakkenongedierte is, het is een ding dat vaak bij antisemieten wordtgenoemd he, Joden zijn kakkerlakken, dus ik stond wel eenbeetje versteld.”[Een voorbijgangster]”Je ziet hier veel Joodse mensen lopen met keppeltjes en zo,maar ik heb begrepen, dat er ook….keppeltje niet durven opte houden, omdat ze bang zijn voor problemen.”[Een voorbijganger] ”Onbegrijpelijk, dat de Gemeente toch eigenlijk zelf eh, in huneigen, hoe noem je dat, personeelsbestand, dat eens moet aankaarten.”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI]: ”Het is natuurlijk een ex politicus, het is een hoge ambtenaar in Amsterdam,het is een boegbeeld in dezen, en dan moet je goed op je woorden engoed op je beelden passen.”[Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Ik begrijp niet wat er in het hoofd van Tofik Dibi omgaat.Hij is binnen de Marokkaanse gemeenschap, staat hij bekend bijvoorbeeldom zijn homosexualiteit, dat hij daar openlijk voor uitkomt, hulde, hulde!, maarhij heeft, hij zegt dingen over Israel, waarvan ik denk, man, heb je ook ooit als homosexueel in Gaza rondgelopen, of in Ramallah rondgelopen.Ik denk, dat hij niet weet, dat Arabische inwoners in dat gebied nota benenaar Tel Aviv emigreren, omdat ze daar hun leven niet zeker zijn, dus hoe werktdat in dat hoofd?[Een voorbijgangster]:”Ik vind het belachelijk, maar ja, heel veel moslims denken er zo over, denk ikJe ziet ook dat in Amsterdam hier ook niet opgetreden wordt, als er vanalles geroepen wordt bij demonstraties tegen de Joden.En dan zeggen ze ”ja, anders gaat het escaleren” , maar ik denk, ik vindhet belachelijk, dat het zomaar kan.”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI] :’Hij moet heel helder afstand nemen van ….. die zaken, daar moet hij echt heel helder afstand nemen.Nou hoop ik, dat hij het ook gaat doen, want uiteindelijk hebben we met zijn allen als samenleving veel meer aan een discussie, gesprekken, dan aan elkaarcancelen de hele tijd.”[Interviewster vraagt een voorbijgangster]: ”Denkt u, dat hij ook, eh ja, berispt gaat worden of een straf krijgt?”[Voorbijgangster]:”Ik denk het niet. ik denk dat Femke Halsema daar zelf heel uitgesprokenmeningen over heeft …”[Interviewster]”Ja….”[Voorbijgangster]:”En zelf ook met twee maten meet.Maar ja, dat is mijn persoonlijke mening.”[In beeld komen twee opgeplakte posters:Onbekend maakt onbemind?Lees het Joods Tijdschrift 2020-2021 EN daarnaast hangend: ”Buitenreclame geeft geen vervelende pop”[Met bloemetjesachtergrond [Voorbijganger]”De mensen zouden eigenlijk door een aantal mensen gehoord moeten worden, in het openbaar”[Voorbijganger, andere dan voorafgaande]:”Uit de functie zetten. Of excuus aanbieden of anders uit de functie.”[ Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Ik denkt, dat het een …straf wordt. Ik heb het gevoel, dat Tofik Dibi nietvoor niets zit op de plek waar hij nu zit, weet je, het hypocriete is ook, datTofik Dibi zich voorstaat op bestrijden van anti-semitisme aan de ene kanten aan de andere kant doet hij het zelf.Dus dit is totaal hypocriet, waarmee hij bezig is.” EINDE INTERVIEW POWNEWS
Tofik@Tofik Dibi Als antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone
BRON:
”Op Twitter wenst hij het vijftal toe dat zij bij een bezoek aan een terras een uur op hun beurt moeten wachten, in het Engels bediend worden en aan hun consumpties buikgriep overhouden.”
”Op bijeenkomsten die door onder anderen Basebya zouden zijn georganiseerd, werden de mannen toegesproken en werden liederen gezongen, aldus justitie. Die hadden niet alleen als doel om de militie op te warmen voor geweld tegen de ‘kakkerlakken’ – ‘inyenzi’ – zoals Tutsi’s werden genoemd, maar ook om hen bang te maken.”
De 65-jarige Yvonne Basebya moet levenslang de gevangenis in van het Openbaar Ministerie (OM). Donderdag eiste het OM bij de rechtbank in Den Haag de uiterste vrijheidsstraf omdat de vrouw in 1994 in Rwanda zou hebben meegedaan aan de genocide op de Tutsi-bevolking.
Bij die genocide, die voortkwam uit een burgeroorlog die in 1990 was uitgebroken, werden in 1994 in ongeveer 100 dagen 600.000 tot 800.000 Tutsi’s en gematigde Hutu’s vermoord. De Hutu’s zagen de Tutsi’s als vijand van de staat en vereenzelvigden hen met het Rwandese Patriottistisch Front, dat tegen het overheidsleger streed. Het verwerd onder Hutu’s tot een ideologie om alle Tutsi’s te willen uitroeien. Begin april 1994 mondde dat uit in een bloedige geweldsorgie.
Volgens het OM heeft Basebya twee jaar lang een militie van jonge mannen geleid, die werden opgehitst om Tutsi’s aan te vallen. Op bijeenkomsten die door onder anderen Basebya zouden zijn georganiseerd, werden de mannen toegesproken en werden liederen gezongen, aldus justitie. Die hadden niet alleen als doel om de militie op te warmen voor geweld tegen de ‘kakkerlakken’ – ‘inyenzi’ – zoals Tutsi’s werden genoemd, maar ook om hen bang te maken. Dat Basebya niet zelf een kapmes of knuppel ter hand heeft genomen, maakt haar niet minder verantwoordelijk, vindt het OM.
Drijvende kracht Sterker nog: ze was de drijvende kracht achter de orgie van geweld in haar woonomgeving, vindt de officier van justitie. ‘En daarmee een van de meest verantwoordelijken daarvoor.’ Ze woonde in de wijk Gikondo van de hoofdstad Kigali. Dat ze relatief rijk was en goed opgeleid doet haar zaak ook geen goed, zo meent het OM. Ze kon nadenken en, doordat ze geen analfabeet was en en niet financieel afhankelijk, haar eigen keuzes maken. ‘En dat heeft ze gedaan’, aldus het OM.
Basebya is volgens justitie ‘een echte dader’. ‘Juist bij zware delicten zijn het de echte plegers die achter de schermen blijven en anderen het vuile werk laten doen.’ De vrouw zou achter drie moorden zitten die justitie ziet als genocide, omdat ze passen in het streven alle Tutsi’s uit te roeien. Verder beschuldigt justitie haar onder meer van nog een ‘gewone’ moord, van poging tot genocide, aanzetten tot genocide en bedreiging van Tutsi’s.
EINDE ARTIKEL
[21]
LEIDRAAD VOOR DE JOURNALISTIEK
https://www.rvdj.nl/leidraad
Leidraad
De Raad voor de Journalistiek heeft een Leidraad vastgesteld, waarin wordt beschreven wanneer sprake is van zorgvuldige journalistiek en wanneer niet.
Mag een journalist iemands privacy schenden? Wanneer dient een journalist wederhoor toe te passen? Kan een geïnterviewde erop staan dat de tekst die hij of zij vóór publicatie ter inzage heeft gekregen, wordt gewijzigd? Moet een journalist die een gesprek opneemt om er delen van te kunnen uitzenden, dit altijd van tevoren laten weten? Mag een columnist of een cartoonist iemand beledigen? Aan welke voorwaarden moet een embargo voldoen?
Het beoordelen van klachten is de voornaamste taak van de Raad. De Raad baseert zich in zijn werk op de Leidraad, die aan iedereen – zowel binnen het vakgebied als aan het publiek – duidelijk maakt wat van journalisten en goede journalistiek mag worden verwacht.
De Leidraad gaat uit van een paar belangrijke principes: goede journalistiek is waarheidsgetrouw en nauwgezet, onpartijdig en fair, controleerbaar en integer. Zij laat zich toetsen en gaat op open wijze om met opmerkingen, reacties en klachten.
Zelfregulering is belangrijk, zeker voor journalisten en ‘de’ journalistiek. Media spelen een belangrijke rol in de samenleving, op veel manieren en op een groot aantal platforms. Zij controleren gezag en organisaties, instituties en bedrijven. Ze spelen een belangrijke rol in het democratische proces. Goede journalistiek kan alleen in volle vrijheid en onafhankelijkheid worden verricht. Daar hoort verantwoording en transparantie bij. Zelfregulering is de beste manier om hier vorm en inhoud aan te geven. De Raad voor de Journalistiek is uitdrukking en instrument van die zelfregulering.
In 2007 heeft de Raad zijn eerste Leidraad gepresenteerd, die in de jaren daarna op enkele punten is gewijzigd. Net als de journalistiek heeft de Leidraad onderhoud nodig. Daarom heeft de Raad zijn Leidraad in 2015 herschreven en aangepast, met het oog op de huidige digitale tijd. Daarbij volgt de Leidraad de herkenbare journalistieke weg: van idee, via research en registratie, tot publicatie, transparantie en reactie. In juni 2018 is in punt A. van de Leidraad een passage toegevoegd waarin tot uitdrukking is gebracht dat kwetsbare groepen extra bescherming verdienen. In december 2019 is de norm ten aanzien van bronbescherming verruimd. In mei 2021 zijn criteria toegevoegd voor verzoeken tot anonimisering.
De Raad zal regelmatig bezien of er aanleiding is de Leidraad aan te passen. Journalistieke normen liggen immers niet voor de eeuwigheid vast. De Leidraad moet daarom voortdurend onderwerp van gesprek en discussie zijn.
REL ROND TOFIK DIBI NA KAKKERKAK-TWEET ISRAEL Tekst [Interview Powned] ”[: ”…Dat hij niet weet, dat Arabische inwoners in dat gebied nota benenaar Tel Aviv emigreren, omdat ze daar hun leven niet zeker zijn. Dus hoe werkt dat in dat hoofd?” [POWNEWS][Interviewster]”Een opvallende tweet van de altijd zo woke Tofik Dibi:Hij twiiterde er lustig op los en het had een opvallend anti-semitisch karakter…. [Presentratrice presenteert in beeld een tweet van Tofik Dibi met als tekst: Tofik@Tofik Dibi Als antwoord op @Tofik Dibi Ik sluit af met de wens, dat alle Kamerleden die met de Israelischevlag [plaatje van de Israelische vlag] op de foto gingen in een doorCIDI georchestreerde goedpraterij show van misdaden tegen de menselijkheid bij hun eerstvolgende terrasbezoek pas na 1 uur geholpen worden in hetEngels en buikgriep krijgen van iets op t menu 8.28 p.m. 21 mei Twitter for iPhone [Vervolg presentratrice 0.23] ”De vraag is:Moet dit verhaal een staartje krijgen?”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI]:”Ik was verbijsterd, ik ben eigenlijk geschokt.Want ik heb zoiets van die tweets die….hij probeertneem ik aan, hoop ik, dat hij probeert kritiek te uiten, maar het kwamover als haat, niet als kritiek en dat is precies het probleem.”[Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Het was werkelijk buiten alle perken, hij had het over…dat iemensen, die bij de demonstratie waren geweest voor Israel, dat ie diebuikpijn toewenste en hij had het ook nog een keertje over….. [Er komt een screenshot van een Tweet van Tofik Dibi in beeld, zie teksthieronder] Tofik@ TofikDibi
Als antwoord op @TofikDibiJe tl zodra iemand van de T je adresseert Daaronder een plaatje met door elkaar krioelende kakkerlakken 9.17 p.m. 21 mei 2021 Twitter for iPhone [Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”…..kakkerlakken. Nou weten we allemaal dat kakkerlakkenongedierte is, het is een ding dat vaak bij antisemieten wordtgenoemd he, Joden zijn kakkerlakken, dus ik stond wel eenbeetje versteld.”[Een voorbijgangster]”Je ziet hier veel Joodse mensen lopen met keppeltjes en zo,maar ik heb begrepen, dat er ook….keppeltje niet durven opte houden, omdat ze bang zijn voor problemen.”[Een voorbijganger] ”Onbegrijpelijk, dat de Gemeente toch eigenlijk zelf eh, in huneigen, hoe noem je dat, personeelsbestand, dat eens moet aankaarten.”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI]: ”Het is natuurlijk een ex politicus, het is een hoge ambtenaar in Amsterdam,het is een boegbeeld in dezen, en dan moet je goed op je woorden engoed op je beelden passen.”[Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Ik begrijp niet wat er in het hoofd van Tofik Dibi omgaat.Hij is binnen de Marokkaanse gemeenschap, staat hij bekend bijvoorbeeldom zijn homosexualiteit, dat hij daar openlijk voor uitkomt, hulde, hulde!, maarhij heeft, hij zegt dingen over Israel, waarvan ik denk, man, heb je ook ooit als homosexueel in Gaza rondgelopen, of in Ramallah rondgelopen.Ik denk, dat hij niet weet, dat Arabische inwoners in dat gebied nota benenaar Tel Aviv emigreren, omdat ze daar hun leven niet zeker zijn, dus hoe werktdat in dat hoofd?[Een voorbijgangster]:”Ik vind het belachelijk, maar ja, heel veel moslims denken er zo over, denk ikJe ziet ook dat in Amsterdam hier ook niet opgetreden wordt, als er vanalles geroepen wordt bij demonstraties tegen de Joden.En dan zeggen ze ”ja, anders gaat het escaleren” , maar ik denk, ik vindhet belachelijk, dat het zomaar kan.”[Hanna Luden, directrice van het CIDI] :’Hij moet heel helder afstand nemen van ….. die zaken, daar moet hij echt heel helder afstand nemen.Nou hoop ik, dat hij het ook gaat doen, want uiteindelijk hebben we met zijn allen als samenleving veel meer aan een discussie, gesprekken, dan aan elkaarcancelen de hele tijd.”[Interviewster vraagt een voorbijgangster]: ”Denkt u, dat hij ook, eh ja, berispt gaat worden of een straf krijgt?”[Voorbijgangster]:”Ik denk het niet. ik denk dat Femke Halsema daar zelf heel uitgesprokenmeningen over heeft …”[Interviewster]”Ja….”[Voorbijgangster]:”En zelf ook met twee maten meet.Maar ja, dat is mijn persoonlijke mening.”[In beeld komen twee opgeplakte posters:Onbekend maakt onbemind?Lees het Joods Tijdschrift 2020-2021 EN daarnaast hangend: ”Buitenreclame geeft geen vervelende pop”[Met bloemetjesachtergrond [Voorbijganger]”De mensen zouden eigenlijk door een aantal mensen gehoord moeten worden, in het openbaar”[Voorbijganger, andere dan voorafgaande]:”Uit de functie zetten. Of excuus aanbieden of anders uit de functie.”[ Esther Voet, hoofdredactrice Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad]:”Ik denkt, dat het een …straf wordt. Ik heb het gevoel, dat Tofik Dibi nietvoor niets zit op de plek waar hij nu zit, weet je, het hypocriete is ook, datTofik Dibi zich voorstaat op bestrijden van anti-semitisme aan de ene kanten aan de andere kant doet hij het zelf.Dus dit is totaal hypocriet, waarmee hij bezig is.” EINDEYOUTUBE INTERVIEW POWNEWS
TOCAF Director and ManagementSubject: Your continuing involvement with the illegal Israeli settlements
Dear Director,Dear Management,
As you’ll probably know:This is not the first time I wrote to you to give you hell about your despicablerole concerning the illegal Israeli settlements:See below, under notes!And since you obviously felt any shame and are still involved in thosecriminal practices of your company, serving Israel’s illegal settlements in occupied Palestinian territory. [1], I’ll target you again and I’m sure that I am NOTthe only one!Must I-again- remind you of the fact, that, as I stated above, the Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territory [you serve the settlements inoccupied East Jerusalem!] are illegal according International Law? [2]Therefore, by serving those illegal settlements, you are not only complicit in stealing occupied Palestinian land, worse still:You are serving and maintaining the illegal Israeli occupation, thus defending and maintaining a criminal regime of opression and apartheid! [3]And by maintaining a regime of apartheid, you are complicit incrimes against humanity. [4]All the water in the world can’t wash the blood on your hands [5] by doing thus! ISRAELI TERROR IN EASTERN JERUSALEM’ Of course you are aware of the Israeli terror in Eastern Jerusalem:The house evictions of Palestinians in favour of the illegal settlementsyou facilitate , the storming of the Al Aqsa Mosque the excessive policeviolence against the Palestinian population [6]Especially neigbourhood Sheikh Jarrah is victim of Israeli etniccleansing operations and The Jerusalem Light Rail, hosted andfacilitated by your company, passes through Sheikh Jarrah, facilitating thug settlers and the Israeli occupation! [7]Have you no shame.Is your money deserving obsession that big, that you are willing to be complicit in warcrimes and crimes against humanity?For make no mistake:The crimes that Israel commits in occupied Gaza [8] are also yourco responsibility, since you facilitate the Israeli occupationregime! CONCLUSION I have said and written enoughAnd what says more:I’ve written the things you already knew, but ignored.So Directors and Management of CAF, again:You are complicit in warcrimes and crimes against humanity,as long as you facilitate the illegal settlements and the Israelioccupation regime of apartheid!So STOP IT! Withdraw your interests in the occupied territories as quick as the Light!Stop your criminal Work AND:I call on your shareholders [see cc] to stop you and pressure you todo the only right thing: To wash the blood of your hands and don’t support the Dark Powers that Be, which is this Regime of Occupation and Apartheid DIXI [Latin for: I have spoken] [9] Kind greetings Astrid EssedAmsterdam NOTES SEE ALSO THE LINK TO THE NOTES https://www.astridessed.nl/notes-t-1-m-9-at-letter-to-caf-about-involvement-in-the-illegal-israeli-settlements/
JERUSALEM Transportation Masterplan Team (JTMT) has awarded the TransJerusalem J-Net consortium, comprised of CAF and the construction firm Shapir, a €1.8bn contract to undertake an extension to the Jerusalem light rail network.
The Private-Public Partnership (PPP) includes the construction of 27km of new track, 53 new stations and various depots covering a 6.8km extension to the Red Line, and the new 20.6km Green Line. The Red Line is currently 13.8km long with 23 stations, and carries around 145,000 passengers daily.
The consortium will also design and supply 114 new Urbos LRVs for the Green Line, and the refurbishment of the 46 vehicles currently in service on the Red Line.
The contract includes the signalling, energy and communication systems, as well as the operation and maintenance of both lines for 15 and 25 years respectively, with the possibility of extending the term of operation.
CAF’s share of the contract is worth more than €500m, and includes the vehicle’s supply and refurbishment, signalling, energy and communication systems and project integration. CAF will also have a 50% stake in the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) company that will manage the operation and maintenance of both lines, which is expected to have a €1bn turnover.
Construction is expected begin later this year with the new extensions fully operational by 2025.
Shikun & Binui and Egged (Israel), CRRC (China), Comsa (Spain), Efatec (Portugal) and MPK (Poland) also submitted bids for the contract.
END OF THE ARTICLE
]URBAN TRANSPORT MAGAZINECAF-SAPHIR CONSORTIUM WINS JERUSALEM GREEN LINELIGHT RAIL TENDER
The transport authority JTMT (Jerusalem Transportation Masterplan Team) has chosen the TransJerusalem J-Net Ltd consortium, consisting in the CAF Group and the construction firm Saphir, for the Jerusalem light rail project. The project value is 1.8 billion EUR.
The so-called Green line is a PPP (Private-Public Partnership) scheme and includes the construction of 20.6 kilometres of new track, 53 stations and a depot. Jerusalem opened its’ first light rail line, the red line in 2011. The new Green line uses the current Red Line on a stretch of 6.8 km. The contract also includes the design and supply of 114 low-floor Urbos trams (which will be operated as double-tractions) for the new Green Line and the refurbishment of the 46 units which are currently in service on the existing Red Line.
114 Urbos trams and 25 years of operation
The project scope of the consortium will also include the supply of the signalling, energy and communication systems, as well as the operation and maintenance of both lines for 15 and 25 years respectively, with the possibility of extending the term of operation. The CAF Group’s scope of this project exceeds 500 million EUR. The Group will also have a 50% stake in the company that will manage the operation and maintenance of both lines. The project is expected to be implemented this year with the new network fully operative by 2025.
The future network
The tram’s Red Line currently extends along 13.8 km with 23 stations distributed on the route, was inaugurated in 2011 and providing transport to over 145,000 passengers on average per day. The Green lines is expected to have a ridership of 200,000 passengers per day. It will link the two campuses of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and continue south via Pat junction to Gilo while using a common section with the Red line in the city centre until the terminus of the Tel Aviv – Jerusalem railway station which was inaugurated in 2018.
Of the eight entities that participated in the preliminary stages, only two consortiums submitted bids in the final stage. The other consortium consisted in the companies Shikun & Binui and Egged (Israel), CRRC (China), Comsa (Spain), Efatec (Portugal) and MPK (Poland). Siemens, Alstom and Bombardier are reported to have left the tender process at an earlier stage. The companies did not officially withdraw from the process due to political reasons. Nevertheless, the light rail development in Jerusalem has been criticized in the past as both lines run through the disputed area of East Jerusalem.
END OF THE ARTICLE
CAF
GET OFF ISRAEL APARTHEIDTRAIN
https://bdsmovement.net/boycott-caf
WHY?
Israel is only able to maintain its regime of occupation, colonisation and apartheid over the Palestinian people because of international complicity. Corporations play a key role in this.
The Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR) project is so blatantly illegal that other multinationals which had participated in the initial stages of bidding for the project, including Alstom, Siemens, Systra, Bombardier and Macquarie withdrew from the call for tenders, leaving just two consortiums bidding.
The French company Veolia was forced to pull out of the same illegal Israeli JLR project in 2015 after losing billions of dollars in international tenders due to sustained BDS campaigning in Europe, the US and several Arab countries.
The Israeli business publication Globes claimed, expectedly, that the other firms did not “officially withdraw from the process for political reasons” but admitted that “for most of the international transportation and infrastructure companies, Jerusalem is ‘outside the pale.’”
Corporate involvement in the crimes of Israel’s regime of occupation and apartheid is not only morally reprehensible and a legal liability. It can hurt business, too.
MILESTONES
2020
October:
In the Spanish state over 100 people have asked the public train company RENFE not to contract CAF, due to its involvement in the illegal Israeli Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR), in partnership with the Israeli company Shapir that is in the UN database of companies that enable and profit from Israel’s illegal settlement enterprise.
Eighteen human rights groups have asked the Spanish Minister of transport José Luis Abalos to exclude from public tenders CAF and all companies listed in the UN database, such as Alstom. Over thirty organisations in solidarity with Palestine sent a letter to Reyes Maroto the Spanish Minister of Industry and the publicly owned company RENFE. This letter was sent because the Minister had offered more public contracts to CAF in light of the company’s announcement of its plans to shut down one of its factories, Trenasa, causing 118 people to lose their jobs. This decision is incomprehensible seeing that the company ended 2019 with its highest record of earnings and its best record in sales. This and the fact that CAF is involved in an illegal Israeli project that serves settlements, which will expose the company to boycott campaigns globally, are clear evidence that CAF cares very little about its workers’ rights and about human rights in general.
In Oslo, Norway, the Palestine Committee and two railway unions received new trams from the Basque firm CAF with a protest. They’re asking Norway’s public sector not to work with CAF until it stops building Israel’s illegal Jerusalem Light Rail, entrenching apartheid.
Eight trade unions in Norway have joined the call to boycott CAF: Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees (National), Norwegian Union of Railway workers (National), National Union of Norwegian Locomotivemen (National), Fagforbundet- Helse, Sosial og Velferd, Oslo (Local), Norwegian Civil Service Union at OsloMet (Local), Lokomotivpersonalets forening Oslo (Local), Norwegian Federation of Trade Unions, local 850 (Local), and Oslo Sporveiers Arbeiderforening (Local).
CAF and Shapir are close to signing one of the largest project financing agreements ever agreed in Israel for the construction and operation of a network of lines in the illegal Jerusalem Light Rail project. The financing will be extended by a consortium of banks led by Bank Hapoalim, which like Shapir is included in the UN database of companies profiting from business in Israel’s illegal settlements.
END OF THE ARTICLE
” The Jerusalem light rail connects large Israeli settlement blocs in occupied East Jerusalem with the western part of the city, expropriating occupied Palestinian land and promoting increased territorial contiguity for settlements alongside growing territorial fragmentation for East Jerusalem’s Palestinian neighborhoods.”
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY WHO PROFITS.ORGFLASH REPORTTRACKING ANNEXATION:THE JERUSALEM LIGHT RAIL AND THE ISRAELIOCCUPATION
”Development of the light rail line is bringing prosperity and growth to the city’s real estate and business sectors, an upsurge in cultural and entertainment centers, and accessibility to the downtown area for residents of large neighborhoods, such as Pigat Ze’ev.”
”Israel’s policy of settling its civilians in occupied Palestinian territory and displacing the local population contravenes fundamental rules of international humanitarian law.
Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states: “The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.” It also prohibits the “individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory”.
The extensive appropriation of land and the appropriation and destruction of property required to build and expand settlements also breach other rules of international humanitarian law. Under the Hague Regulations of 1907, the public property of the occupied population (such as lands, forests and agricultural estates) is subject to the laws of usufruct. This means that an occupying state is only allowed a very limited use of this property. This limitation is derived from the notion that occupation is temporary, the core idea of the law of occupation. In the words of the International Committee of the Red Cross, the occupying power “has a duty to ensure the protection, security, and welfare of the people living under occupation and to guarantee that they can live as normal a life as possible, in accordance with their own laws, culture, and traditions.”
Individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory to the territory of the Occupying Power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motive. Nevertheless, the Occupying Power may undertake total or partial evacuation of a given area if the security of the population or imperative military reasons so demand. Such evacuations may not involve the displacement of protected persons outside the bounds of the occupied territory except when for material reasons it is impossible to avoid such displacement. Persons thus evacuated shall be transferred back to their homes as soon as hostilities in the area in question have ceased. The Occupying Power undertaking such transfers or evacuations shall ensure, to the greatest practicable extent, that proper accommodation is provided to receive the protected persons, that the removals are effected in satisfactory conditions of hygiene, health, safety and nutrition, and that members of the same family are not separated. The Protecting Power shall be informed of any transfers and evacuations as soon as they have taken place. The Occupying Power shall not detain protected persons in an area particularly exposed to the dangers of war unless the security of the population or imperative military reasons so demand. The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.
”Art. 55. The occupying State shall be regarded only as administrator and usufructuary of public buildings, real estate, forests, and agricultural estates belonging to the hostile State, and situated in the occupied country. It must safeguard the capital of these properties, and administer them in accordance with the rules of usufruct.
[QUESTION] 6 HOW CAN YOU ACCUSE ISRAEL OF APARTHEID WHEN ISRAELIVOTE IN NATIONAL ELECTIONS, HAVE PASSPORTS, MOVE FREELY,AND SERVE IN THE KNESSET? HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHQ & A: A TRESHOLD CROSSEDISRAELI AUTHORITIES AND THE CRIME OF APARTHEIDAND PERSECUTION
”We found the three elements of the crime of apartheid all come together in the OPT, pursuant to a single Israeli government policy. That policy is to maintain the domination of Jewish Israelis over Palestinians from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. In the OPT, that intent has been coupled with systematic oppression and inhumane acts committed against Palestinians living there.”
[QUESTION] 7ARE YOU SAYING THAT THERE IS APARTHEIDWITHIN THE GREEN LINE , THE INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED BORDERS OFTHE STATE OF ISRAEL?OR ONLY IN THE WEST BANK AND GAZA? HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHQ & A: A TRESHOLD CROSSEDISRAELI AUTHORITIES AND THE CRIME OF APARTHEIDAND PERSECUTION
”The 213-page report, “A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution,” examines Israel’s treatment of Palestinians. It presents the present-day reality of a single authority, the Israeli government, ruling primarily over the area between the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea, populated by two groups of roughly equal size, and methodologically privileging Jewish Israelis while repressing Palestinians, most severely in the occupied territory.”
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHABUSIVE ISRAELI POLICIES CONSTITUTE CRIMES OFAPARTHEID, PERSECUTIONCRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY SHOULD TRIGGER ACTION TO END REPRESSION AGAINST PALESTINIANS
(Jerusalem) – Israeli authorities are committing the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The finding is based on an overarching Israeli government policy to maintain the domination by Jewish Israelis over Palestinians and grave abuses committed against Palestinians living in the occupied territory, including East Jerusalem.
The 213-page report, “A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution,” examines Israel’s treatment of Palestinians. It presents the present-day reality of a single authority, the Israeli government, ruling primarily over the area between the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea, populated by two groups of roughly equal size, and methodologically privileging Jewish Israelis while repressing Palestinians, most severely in the occupied territory.April 27, 2021
Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution
“Prominent voices have warned for years that apartheid lurks just around the corner if the trajectory of Israel’s rule over Palestinians does not change,” said Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch. “This detailed study shows that Israeli authorities have already turned that corner and today are committing the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution.”
The finding of apartheid and persecution does not change the legal status of the occupied territory, made up of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza, or the factual reality of occupation.
Originally coined in relation to South Africa, apartheid today is a universal legal term. The prohibition against particularly severe institutional discrimination and oppression or apartheid constitutes a core principle of international law. The 1973 International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid and the 1998 Rome Statute to the International Criminal Court (ICC) define apartheid as a crime against humanity consisting of three primary elements:
An intent to maintain domination by one racial group over another.
A context of systematic oppression by the dominant group over the marginalized group.
Inhumane acts.
The reference to a racial group is understood today to address not only treatment on the basis of genetic traits but also treatment on the basis of descent and national or ethnic origin, as defined in the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Human Rights Watch applies this broader understanding of race.
The crime against humanity of persecution, as defined under the Rome Statute and customary international law, consists of severe deprivation of fundamental rights of a racial, ethnic, or other group with discriminatory intent.
Human Rights Watch found that the elements of the crimes come together in the occupied territory, as part of a single Israeli government policy. That policy is to maintain the domination by Jewish Israelis over Palestinians across Israel and the occupied territory. It is coupled in the occupied territory with systematic oppression and inhumane acts against Palestinians living there.
Drawing on years of human rights documentation, case studies, and a review of government planning documents, statements by officials, and other sources, Human Rights Watch compared policies and practices toward Palestinians in the occupied territory and Israel with those concerning Jewish Israelis living in the same areas. Human Rights Watch wrote to the Israeli government in July 2020, soliciting its perspectives on these issues, but has received no response.
Across Israel and the occupied territory, Israeli authorities have sought to maximize the land available for Jewish communities and to concentrate most Palestinians in dense population centers. The authorities have adopted policies to mitigate what they have openly described as a “demographic threat” from Palestinians. In Jerusalem, for example, the government’s plan for the municipality, including both the west and occupied east parts of the city, sets the goal of “maintaining a solid Jewish majority in the city” and even specifies the demographic ratios it hopes to maintain.
To maintain domination, Israeli authorities systematically discriminate against Palestinians. The institutional discrimination that Palestinian citizens of Israel face includes laws that allow hundreds of small Jewish towns to effectively exclude Palestinians and budgets that allocate only a fraction of resources to Palestinian schools as compared to those that serve Jewish Israeli children. In the occupied territory, the severity of the repression, including the imposition of draconian military rule on Palestinians while affording Jewish Israelis living in a segregated manner in the same territory their full rights under Israel’s rights-respecting civil law, amounts to the systematic oppression required for apartheid.
Israeli authorities have committed a range of abuses against Palestinians. Many of those in the occupied territory constitute severe abuses of fundamental rights and the inhumane acts again required for apartheid, including: sweeping movement restrictions in the form of the Gaza closure and a permit regime, confiscation of more than a third of the land in the West Bank, harsh conditions in parts of the West Bank that led to the forcible transfer of thousands of Palestinians out of their homes, denial of residency rights to hundreds of thousands of Palestinians and their relatives, and the suspension of basic civil rights to millions of Palestinians.
Many of the abuses at the core of the commission of these crimes, such as near-categorical denial of building permits to Palestinians and demolition of thousands of homes on the pretext of lacking permits, have no security justification. Others, such as Israel’s effective freeze on the population registry it manages in the occupied territory, which all but blocks family reunification for Palestinians living there and bars Gaza residents from living in the West Bank, use security as a pretext to further demographic goals. Even when security forms part of the motivation, it no more justifies apartheid and persecution than it would excessive force or torture, Human Rights Watch said.
“Denying millions of Palestinians their fundamental rights, without any legitimate security justification and solely because they are Palestinian and not Jewish, is not simply a matter of an abusive occupation,” Roth said. “These policies, which grant Jewish Israelis the same rights and privileges wherever they live and discriminate against Palestinians to varying degrees wherever they live, reflect a policy to privilege one people at the expense of another.”
Statements and actions by Israeli authorities in recent years, including the passage of a law with constitutional status in 2018 establishing Israel as the “nation-state of the Jewish people,” the growing body of laws that further privilege Israeli settlers in the West Bank and do not apply to Palestinians living in the same territory, as well as the massive expansion in recent years of settlements and accompanying infrastructure connecting settlements to Israel, have clarified their intent to maintain the domination by Jewish Israelis. The possibility that a future Israeli leader might someday forge a deal with Palestinians that dismantles the discriminatory system does not negate that reality today.
Israeli authorities should dismantle all forms of repression and discrimination that privilege Jewish Israelis at the expense of Palestinians, including with regards to freedom of movement, allocation of land and resources, access to water, electricity, and other services, and the granting of building permits.
The ICC Office of the Prosecutor should investigate and prosecute those credibly implicated in the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution. Countries should do so as well in accordance with their national laws under the principle of universal jurisdiction, and impose individual sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, on officials responsible for committing these crimes.
The findings of crimes against humanity should prompt the international community to reevaluate the nature of its engagement in Israel and Palestine and adopt an approach centered on human rights and accountability rather than solely on the stalled “peace process.” Countries should establish a UN commission of inquiry to investigate systematic discrimination and repression in Israel and Palestine and a UN global envoy for the crimes of persecution and apartheid with a mandate to mobilize international action to end persecution and apartheid worldwide.
Countries should condition arms sales and military and security assistance to Israel on Israeli authorities taking concrete and verifiable steps toward ending their commission of these crimes. Countries should vet agreements, cooperation schemes, and all forms of trade and dealing with Israel to screen for those directly contributing to committing the crimes, mitigate the human rights impacts and, where not possible, end activities and funding found to facilitate these serious crimes.
“While much of the world treats Israel’s half-century occupation as a temporary situation that a decades-long ‘peace process’ will soon cure, the oppression of Palestinians there has reached a threshold and a permanence that meets the definitions of the crimes of apartheid and persecution,” Roth said. “Those who strive for Israeli-Palestinian peace, whether a one or two-state solution or a confederation, should in the meantime recognize this reality for what it is and bring to bear the sorts of human rights tools needed to end it.”
”Israel has maintained military rule over some portion of the Palestinian population for all but six months of its 73-year history. It did so over the vast majority of Palestinians inside Israel from 1948 and until 1966. From 1967 until the present, it has militarily ruled over Palestinians in the OPT, excluding East Jerusalem. By contrast, it has since its founding governed all Jewish Israelis, including settlers in the OPT since the beginning of the occupation in 1967, under its more rights-respecting civil law.”
REPORT HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH: HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHA TRESHOLD CROSSEDISRAELI AUTHORITIES AND THE CRIME OF APARTHEID AND PERSECUTION
1. For the purpose of this Statute, “crime against humanity” means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack:
(a) Murder;
(b) Extermination;
(c) Enslavement;
(d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population;
(e) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law;
(f) Torture;
(g) Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity;
(h) Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court;
Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Oh, oh, oh! MAC BETH ACT V, SCENE I http://shakespeare.mit.edu/macbeth/full.html
Forcible takeovers of homes, brutal suppression of demonstrators, places of worship under assault, identity-based communal violence, indiscriminate rocket attacks, children killed in strikes: what to make of the dizzying headlines out of Israel and Palestine in recent days?
Without doubt, the recent events in Gaza and Jerusalem have given rise to grave abuses. We are investigating and will take some time as we gather the facts. There are, though, some preliminary takeaways based on what we do know.
The escalation began over the move to take over several Palestinian homes in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of East Jerusalem, which Israel has annexed but is occupied territory under international law. Israel planned to evict the Palestinian residents and transfer their longtime homes to Jewish settlers. Israeli courts allowed these moves under a 1970 Israeli law that facilitates the return of property to Jewish owners or their heirs, including Jewish associations acting on their behalf, that they claim to have owned in East Jerusalem prior to 1948, when Jordanian authorities assumed control until 1967.
The Palestinian families involved had earlier been displaced from inside what is today Israel. They are barred by law from reclaiming their land and homes, which the Israeli authorities confiscated, along with land belonging to many other displaced Palestinians, as “absentee property” in the aftermath of the events around the establishment of the state of Israel between 1947 and 1949. A final court ruling on the matter is expected soon.
This discriminatory treatment, with the exact opposite legal outcomes for claims of pre-1948 title to property based on whether the claimant is a Jewish Israeli or a Palestinian, underscores the reality of apartheid that Palestinians in East Jerusalem face. Nearly all Palestinians who live in East Jerusalem hold a conditional, revocable residency status, while Jewish Israelis in the same area are citizens with secure status. Palestinians live in densely populated enclaves that receive a fraction of the resources given to settlements and effectively cannot obtain building permits, while neighboring Israeli settlements built on expropriated Palestinian land flourish.
Israeli officials have intentionally created this discriminatory system under which Jewish Israelis thrive at the expense of Palestinians. The government’s plan for the Jerusalem municipality, including both the west and occupied east parts of the city, sets the goal of “maintaining a solid Jewish majority in the city” and even specifies the demographic ratios it hopes to maintain. This intent to dominate underlies Israel’s crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution, which Human Rights Watch documented in a recent report.
To protest the planned Sheikh Jarrah evictions, Palestinians held demonstrations around East Jerusalem, some of which included incidents of rock-throwing. Israeli forces responded by firing teargas, stun grenades, and rubber-coated steel bullets, including inside al-Aqsa Mosque, injuring 1000 Palestinians, 735 by rubber bullets, between May 7 and May 10, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). At least 32 Israeli officers have also been injured, according to figures cited by OCHA.
These practices stem from a decades-long pattern of Israeli authorities using excessive and vastly disproportionate force to quell protests and disturbances by Palestinians, often resulting in serious injury and loss of life.
Protests later broke out both in the West Bank and inside Israel.
Seeking to take advantage of the opportunity to brandish their image as defenders of al-Aqsa Mosque, Hamas and Palestinian armed groups in Gaza fired rockets at Israeli population centers. Three people in Israel have been killed as a result, as of May 11. Such attacks, which are inherently indiscriminate and endanger the lives, homes, and properties of tens of thousands of Israeli civilians, are war crimes, as Human Rights Watch has extensivelydocumented over the years.
In response, Israeli forces launched airstrikes in the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian Health Ministry reported on May 11 that these strikes killed 30 Palestinians, including 10 children, though there are reports that some may have been killed in errant rocket attacks by Palestinian armed groups. The legality of each strike requires thorough investigations, but the use of explosive weapons with wide area effects in the densely populated Gaza Strip, where more than 2 million Palestinians live in a strip of territory that is 41 kilometers long and between 6 and 12 kilometers wide, and targeting at times of residential buildings is likely to harm civilians.
During armed hostilities over the last decade plus, Human Rights Watch has documented the regular use of excessive and vastly disproportionate force by Israeli authorities, at times deliberately targeting civilians or civilian infrastructure.
For years, this cycle of escalation has played on loop, at varying degrees of intensity. Even if the immediate crisis subsides, the vicious cycle will continue so long as impunity for serious abuses remains the norm and the international community fails to take the sort of measures to ensure accountability that a situation of this gravity warrants.
END OF THE ARTICLE
[7]
6. Basque company CAF is contracted to extend Israel’s Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR) tram service to illegal settlements. Settlements are defined as war crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The JLR passes through Sheikh Jarrah where illegal settlers backed by the Israeli state, their military, and police forces, are attempting to ethnically cleanse Palestinian Sheikh Jarrah.
Use social media to demand #CAFGetOffIsraelsApartheidTrain
EAST JERUSALEM: WHAT IS HAPPENING AND HOW YOU CAN TAKE ACTION NOW
Watching apartheid Israel’s bloody crushing of popular Palestinian protests in Sheikh Jarrah and occupied Jerusalme calls us to action. We have proven before our collective power in the form of #BDS. Here are 9 actions you can take to fight Israeli impunity and #SaveSheikhJarrah.
Over the last number of weeks Palestinian protests to #SaveSheikhJarrah, in occupied East Jerusalem, have grown in size. They have been met with brutal repression by Israeli apartheid security forces, including police officers trained in Israel’s police training academy partially owned by G4S and Allied Universal.
Indigenous Palestinian residents of Sheikh Jarrah have fought lengthy legal battles in Israeli courts against eviction orders which would see them ethnically cleansed, forcefully evicted from their homes, and replaced with illegal Israeli settlers.
At the beginning of May, Israeli settlers submitted their response to the rightful claims of the residents of Sheikh Jarrah to the Israeli court, an apparatus of Israel’s apartheid regime.
The Palestinian families were then given time to reach an “agreement” with the settlers regarding the right to their homes. Sheikh Jarrah belongs to the Palestinian families. It is part of the occupied Palestinian territory, and therefore any Israeli settler presence in it amounts to a war crime under international law. Israel’s settlement enterprise is an integral part of its apartheid system against all Palestinians.
The Israeli court decision to give a period of time to “both sides” to seek a compromise and reach an agreement is colonial gaslighting. It is also a tactic used to exhaust the ongoing protests and public pressure to #SaveSheikhJarrah. More protests are scheduled to take place over the coming days, and residents vow to remain steadfast.
In Silwan, another East Jerusalem neighbourhood, extremist settlers backed by the Israeli state want to take over the homes of seven Palestinian families who are also fighting lengthy legal battles in Israeli courts.
In occupied Jerusalem, Israel keeps a 60:40 demographic ratio between Jews and Arabs. All ‘excess’ Palestinians are under threat of forced transfer.
In Jerusalem, the government’s plan for the municipality, including both the west and occupied east of the city, sets the goal of “maintaining a solid Jewish majority in the city” and a target demographic “ratio of 70% Jews and 30% Arabs”—later adjusted to a 60:40 ratio after authorities acknowledged that “this goal is not attainable” in light of “the demographic trend.”
Watching from afar Israel’s brutal violence against unarmed Palestinian protestors defending their homes and dignity can evoke feelings of anger mixed with powerlessness. We have proven before that collective action in the form of #BDS works best to express true and effective solidarity. Here are 9 actions you can take to fight Israeli impunity and #SaveSheikhJarrah
TAKE ACTION
First, use the power of social media to highlight what is happening. Use #SaveSheikhJarrah and #SaveSilwan in all of your social media posts. Share images and videos from activists who are facing social media censorship. Amplify the voices of the Palestinian residents of Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan.
Last week Human Rights Watch stated in their groundbreaking report what Palestinians have been saying for decades. Israel is an apartheid state. Now the global consensus is building. Israel’s regime of oppression, including its actions in Sheikh Jarrah, fits the UN definition of apartheid. We can work together to dismantle Israeli apartheid, as global solidarity and boycotts helped to end South African apartheid.Support our campaign and use #UNInvestigateApartheid on social media to add your voice to the global call.
Israeli security companies make millions of dollars in global exports every year by selling goods and services tested on Indigenous Palestinians, including those struggling against ethnic cleansing in occupied Jerusalem. AnyVision’s facial recognition system and NSO’s spying technology are among the most obvious examples of apartheid Israel’s tools of mass surveillance and repression. Israel tries them on Palestinians and exports them to dictatorships and far-right governments worldwide to support their crimes and human rights violations.Pressure your parliament/government to impose a #MilitaryEmbargo against Israel.
G4S and now Allied Universal own a 25% stake in Israel’s national police academy where Israeli police learn brutal & violent repression being used against residents and activists in Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan. Some of these militarized tactics end up being shared with U.S. and other police forces during joint training.Join our letter-writing campaign and urge Allied Universal executives to divest from Israeli apartheid.On social media use #StopG4S to demand they divest from Israeli apartheid.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Hewlett Packard (HPE and HP) play key roles in Israel’s regime of military occupation, settler-colonialism and apartheid against the Indigenous Palestinians. They provide computer systems to the Israeli army and maintain data centres through their servers for the Israeli police who are violently repressing peaceful protestors defending their homes in Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan.Sign the international pledge and use #BoycottHP on social media.
Basque company CAF is contracted to extend Israel’s Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR) tram service to illegal settlements. Settlements are defined as war crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The JLR passes through Sheikh Jarrah where illegal settlers backed by the Israeli state, their military, and police forces, are attempting to ethnically cleanse Palestinian Sheikh Jarrah.Use social media to demand #CAFGetOffIsraelsApartheidTrain
German sportswear manufacturer PUMA sponsors the Israel Football Association, which includes teams and pitches in illegal Israeli settlements, including Givat HaMivtar, just north of Sheikh Jarrah in occupied East Jerusalem. Join the campaign launched by 200 Palestinian teams to #BoycottPuma.Share social media actions hijacking PUMA’s #OnlySeeGreat campaign with Palestinians #OnlySeeApartheid.
Boycott all products from Israel’s colonial settlements! Israeli produce like dates and avocados, many of which are produced by companies operating in settlements, can be found in local supermarkets. Demand your supermarket to stop stocking them.
International action can help stop Israel in its tracks. Email or call the elected officials in your country and urge them to adopt Human Rights Watch findings on Israeli apartheid and, crucially, its recommendations to condition all relations with Israel on dismantling its apartheid regime.
This Saturday June 5 is the annual shareholder meeting of CAF, a Basque company that is building the Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR), a tram line serving Israel’s illegal settlements in Jerusalem.
The JLR passes through occupied Jerusalem including the Palestinian neighbourhood of Sheikh Jarrah, which Israel wants to ethnically cleanse.
We need your help to pressure CAF shareholders: CAF must end its complicity with Israel’s violent occupation of Jerusalem.
Four Palestinian families are facing eviction from their Jerusalem homes in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood. Over the past few weeks, Israeli settlers, with the backing of lsrael’s military and police forces, have violently attacked Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah and the rest of occupied Jerusalem.
This last wave of attacks is not new and is a core part of Israel’s systemic ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in Jerusalem- which is illegal under international law.
Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah are resilient and defiant, and despite Israel’s brutal attacks, they will not give up their rights to their homes.
You can stand with them by pressuring CAF to abandon the project to build Israel’s colonial tramway.
Pressure works, and there is a precedent. Two weeks ago, the Norwegian Oil Fund divested from CAF’s partner in the Jerusalem Light Rail, the Israeli company Shapir, due to its complicity in human rights violations. The Norwegian Oil Fund is also a shareholder of CAF.
On Saturday, CAF shareholders have a choice to make: take the company out of Sheikh Jarrah, and occupied Jerusalem, or face losing lucrative contracts around the world through BDS action.
END OF ARTICLE
[8]
”Under the “disengagement” plan endorsed Tuesday by the Knesset, Israeli forces will keep control over Gaza’s borders, coastline and airspace, and will reserve the right to launch incursions at will. Israel will continue to wield overwhelming power over the territory’s economy and its access to trade.
“The removal of settlers and most military forces will not end Israel’s control over Gaza,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division. “Israel plans to reconfigure its occupation of the territory, but it will remain an occupying power with responsibility for the welfare of the civilian population.”
Israeli Government Still Holds Responsibility for Welfare of Civilians
The Israeli government’s plan to remove troops and Jewish settlements from the Gaza Strip would not end Israel’s occupation of the territory. As an occupying power, Israel will retain responsibility for the welfare of Gaza’s civilian population.
Under the “disengagement” plan endorsed Tuesday by the Knesset, Israeli forces will keep control over Gaza’s borders, coastline and airspace, and will reserve the right to launch incursions at will. Israel will continue to wield overwhelming power over the territory’s economy and its access to trade.
“The removal of settlers and most military forces will not end Israel’s control over Gaza,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division. “Israel plans to reconfigure its occupation of the territory, but it will remain an occupying power with responsibility for the welfare of the civilian population.”
Under the plan, Israel is scheduled to remove settlers and military bases protecting the settlers from the Gaza Strip and four isolated West Bank Jewish settlements by the end of 2005. The Israeli military will remain deployed on Gaza’s southern border, and will reposition its forces to other areas just outside the territory.
In addition to controlling the borders, coastline and airspace, Israel will continue to control Gaza’s telecommunications, water, electricity and sewage networks, as well as the flow of people and goods into and out of the territory. Gaza will also continue to use Israeli currency.
A World Bank study on the economic effects of the plan determined that “disengagement” would ease restrictions on mobility inside Gaza. But the study also warned that the removal of troops and settlers would have little positive effect unless accompanied by an opening of Gaza’s borders. If the borders are sealed to labor and trade, the plan “would create worse hardship than is seen today.”
The plan also explicitly envisions continued home demolitions by the Israeli military to expand the “buffer zone” along the Gaza-Egypt border. According to a report released last week by Human Rights Watch, the Israeli military has illegally razed nearly 1,600 homes since 2000 to create this buffer zone, displacing some 16,000 Palestinians. Israeli officials have called for the buffer zone to be doubled, which would result in the destruction of one-third of the Rafah refugee camp.
In addition, the plan states that disengagement “will serve to dispel the claims regarding Israel’s responsibility for the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.” A report by legal experts from the Israeli Justice Ministry, Foreign Ministry and the military made public on Sunday, however, reportedly acknowledges that disengagement “does not necessarily exempt Israel from responsibility in the evacuated territories.”
If Israel removes its troops from Gaza, the Palestinian National Authority will maintain responsibility for security within the territory—to the extent that Israel allows Palestinian police the authority and capacity. Palestinian security forces will still have a duty to protect civilians within Gaza and to prevent indiscriminate attacks on Israeli civilians.
“Under international law, the test for determining whether an occupation exists is effective control by a hostile army, not the positioning of troops,” Whitson said. “Whether the Israeli army is inside Gaza or redeployed around its periphery and restricting entrance and exit, it remains in control.”
Under international law, the duties of an occupying power are detailed in the Fourth Geneva Convention and The Hague Regulations. According to The Hague Regulations, a “territory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army. The occupation extends only to the territory where such authority has been established and can be exercised.”
Israeli forces have displayed a shocking disregard for the lives of Palestinian civilians by carrying out a number of airstrikes targeting residential buildings in some cases killing entire families – including children – and causing wanton destruction to civilian property, in attacks that may amount to war crimes or crimes against humanity, said Amnesty International today.
The organization has documented four deadly attacks by Israel launched on residential homes without prior warning and is calling for the International Criminal Court (ICC) to urgently investigate these attacks. The death toll in Gaza continues to climb with at least 198 Palestinians killed including 58 children and more than 1,220 injured. Ten people in Israel, including two children, have been killed and at least 27 injured by Palestinian attacks.
“There is a horrific pattern emerging of Israel launching air strikes in Gaza targeting residential buildings and family homes – in some cases entire families were buried beneath the rubble when the buildings they lived in collapsed. In the cases documented below, no prior warning was given to the civilian residents to allow them to escape. Under international humanitarian law, all parties must distinguish between military targets and civilian objects and direct their attacks only at military objectives. When carrying out attacks, parties must take all feasible precautions to minimize harm to civilians,” said Saleh Higazi, Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa.
“Although the Israeli military has given no explanation of what military objectives it was targeting in these attacks, it is hard to imagine how bombing residential buildings full of civilian families without warning could be considered proportionate under international humanitarian law. It is not possible to use large explosive weapons, like aircraft bombs that have a blast radius of many hundreds of meters, in populated areas without anticipating major civilian casualties.
“By carrying out these brazen deadly attacks on family homes without warning Israel has demonstrated a callous disregard for lives of Palestinian civilians who are already suffering the collective punishment of Israel’s illegal blockade on Gaza since 2007.”
The Israeli army claims that it only attacks military targets and has justified airstrikes on residential buildings on that basis. However, residents told Amnesty International that there were no fighters or military objectives in the vicinity at the time of the attacks documented.
“Deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian property and infrastructure are war crimes, as are disproportionate attacks. The International Criminal Court has an active investigation into the situation in Palestine and should urgently investigate these attacks as war crimes. States should also consider exercising universal jurisdiction over those who commit war crimes. Impunity only works to fuel the pattern of unlawful attacks and civilian bloodshed, which have we have repeatedly documented in previous Israeli military offensives on Gaza,” said Saleh Higazi.
At least 152 residential properties in Gaza have been destroyed since 11 May, according to the Gaza-based human rights organization, Al Mezan Center for Human Rights. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Public Works and Housing in Gaza, Israeli strikes have destroyed 94 buildings, comprising 461 housing and commercial units while 285 housing units have been severely damaged and rendered uninhabitable.
According to United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) more than 2,500 people have been made homeless due to the destruction of their homes and more than 38,000 people have been internally displaced and have sought shelter in 48 UNRWA schools across Gaza.
Indiscriminate rocket-fire by Palestinian armed groups towards civilian areas of Israel has also killed and injured civilians and damaged homes and other civilian properties. The rockets fired from Gaza into Israel are imprecise and their use violates international humanitarian law which prohibits the use of weapons that are by nature indiscriminate. These attacks should also be investigated by the ICC as war crimes.
Amnesty International has previously published evidence that the Israeli military had a deliberate policy of targeting family homes during the 2014 conflict.
Devastating attacks on family homes
In one of the heaviest episodes of bombardment since the latest fighting began, between 1am and 2am on 16 May Israel carried out airstrikes against residential buildings and streets in Gaza City. The attacks completely destroyed two residential buildings belonging to the Abu al-Ouf and al-Kolaq families – killing 30 people – 11 of them children.
Gaza’s Ministry of Labour building was also destroyed in the attacks. The attack blocked al-Wehda Street, one of the main roads leading to the main hospital in Gaza, al-Shifa.
The families residing in the four-storey al-Ouf building, which included residential apartments and shops, received no prior warning – they were buried beneath the rubble in the attack.
Yousef Yassin, a medic from al-Shifa Hospital, was one of the first to arrive on the scene of al-Ouf Building after the attack and helped pull survivors from the wreckage with the Red Crescent. He described the scene to Amnesty International as one of “great destruction”.
“I helped get out four dead [bodies], but there were many more. It was very hard. There was no warning, so people were inside their home sitting together, and this is a lively, bustling area,” he said.
Shortly before midnight on 14 May Israeli air strikes hit the three-storey building of the al-Atar family in Beit Lahia killing 28-year-old Lamya Hassan Mohammed Al-Atar her three children Islam, seven, Amira, six, and Mohammed an eight-month-old baby.
Lamya’s father, Hassan Al-Atar, a civil defence officer told Amnesty International he headed to the scene of the attack with an ambulance and rescue team after a relative called him with news of the attack. “He told me that our home had been bombed and [he was] stuck under the rubble [with his] wife and children,” he said.
“I arrived at the house, which is made up of three stories – 20 people live there – I tried to find people, but I could not. Then the rescue team arrived to help and we eventually found my daughter, a mother of three, with her children, one of whom was a baby, under one of the cement pillars of the house; all of them were dead. The other residents seem to have managed to escape from an opening after the bombing and got to the hospital. I was shocked,” he said.
Nader Mahmoud Mohammed Al-Thom, from al-Salatin neighbourhood in Beit Lahia, described how his home where he lives with eight others was attacked without any warning shortly after midnight on 15 May.
“There was no warning missile, no warning call, the house was bombed, and we were inside. Thank God that the civil defence and by sheer chance was close by and saved us from under the rubble, thank God no one died. We had injuries but not serious, when we got out I saw a fire at the gate of the house, then the ambulance took us to the hospital. I think this is when I lost consciousness. Thank God no one was badly hurt but we lost our house. We are now in the street; we do not know where to go what to do.”
His family sought shelter at an UNRWA school but the school they arrived at was closed when they arrived and they had to sleep outside in the school yard. His entire home was destroyed including his clothes, money and paperwork and all their belongings.
In addition to residential homes, Israeli attacks have damaged water and electricity infrastructure as well as medical facilities and halted the operations of the North Gaza Seawater Desalination plant, which supplies water to more than 250,000 people.
TOCAF Director and ManagementSubject: Involvement with the illegal Israeli settlements
Dear Director,Dear Management,
Sometimes I ask myself, how on earth it is possible, that there arestill companies, that work with notorious thieves and villains likeoccupation countries, helping them with stealing and robbering!Alas I have learnt, that your company, the Basque Spanish multinational CAF [Construcciones Y Auxiliar de Ferocarilles], is notorious for that, sincein August 2019, a consortium, led by your CAF and the Israeli infrastructurecompany Shapir was selected by Israel’s finance ministry, to lead the expansionof the Jerusalem Light Rail, serving Israel’s illegal settlements in occupiedPalestinian territory. Look for all the information under note 1! I think it is a shame and disgrace, that your company signed for openly violatingInternational Law and human rights!Your company must be beaten virtually for this. ISRAELI OCCUPATION Although it should not be necessary, for your sake someinformation about the Israeli settlements.Of course you know about the now 53 years Israeli occupation of thePalestinian territories the West Bank, Eastern Jerusalem and Gaza [2],despite UN Security Resolution 242 [3] and all subsequent resolutions.As an occupation regime, Israel is responsible for and guilty ofstructural repression, human rights violations and systematic warcrimes [4] and crimes of humanity like ethnic cleansings. [5] So even when there were no illegal settlements, you should notcooperate with the Israeli occupation State!
ISRAELI SETTLEMENTS You know, or else you should know, that all Israeli settlements, built onthe occupied Palestinian territories are illegal according under International Law,according to article 49. 4th Geneva Convention, as the the Hague Convention. [6] Not only this settlement building is pure land theft, not seldom the settlers [theIsraeli inhabitants of the illegal settlements] are very agressive towards theoccupied Palestinian population as the Israeli human rights organization Btselem mentions.[7]And the worst part is, that those agressive settlers are often supported by Israeli Security Forces! [8]
EPILOGUE I have presented you with the facts.The facts you already knew, or should have known otherwise.I don’t know, what’s worse.
By leading the expansion of the Jerusalem Light Railand thus serving Israel’s illegal settlements in occupied Palestinian territory, you are notonly tainted by your cooperation with a criminal occupation regime, alsoyou are complicit in landtheft and de fcato expulsion of the occupiedPalestinian population from their own ground. Is that the way you earn your money.Your BLOODmoney? Shame on you!
If you have any conscience and decency, withdraw from youractivities, helping the illegal settlements in occupied Palestinianterritory.Evil practices. If not: Then History will put you on the black list, ading war criminalsand criminals against humanity. DIXI! [Latin: I have said, I have spoken] [9]
Kind greetings Astrid EssedAmsterdam The Netherlands
JERUSALEM Transportation Masterplan Team (JTMT) has awarded the TransJerusalem J-Net consortium, comprised of CAF and the construction firm Shapir, a €1.8bn contract to undertake an extension to the Jerusalem light rail network.
The Private-Public Partnership (PPP) includes the construction of 27km of new track, 53 new stations and various depots covering a 6.8km extension to the Red Line, and the new 20.6km Green Line. The Red Line is currently 13.8km long with 23 stations, and carries around 145,000 passengers daily.
The consortium will also design and supply 114 new Urbos LRVs for the Green Line, and the refurbishment of the 46 vehicles currently in service on the Red Line.
The contract includes the signalling, energy and communication systems, as well as the operation and maintenance of both lines for 15 and 25 years respectively, with the possibility of extending the term of operation.
CAF’s share of the contract is worth more than €500m, and includes the vehicle’s supply and refurbishment, signalling, energy and communication systems and project integration. CAF will also have a 50% stake in the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) company that will manage the operation and maintenance of both lines, which is expected to have a €1bn turnover.
Construction is expected begin later this year with the new extensions fully operational by 2025.
Shikun & Binui and Egged (Israel), CRRC (China), Comsa (Spain), Efatec (Portugal) and MPK (Poland) also submitted bids for the contract.
END OF ARTICLE
”Of the eight entities that participated in the preliminary stages, only two consortiums submitted bids in the final stage. The other consortium consisted in the companies Shikun & Binui and Egged (Israel), CRRC (China), Comsa (Spain), Efatec (Portugal) and MPK (Poland). Siemens, Alstom and Bombardier are reported to have left the tender process at an earlier stage. The companies did not officially withdraw from the process due to political reasons. Nevertheless, the light rail development in Jerusalem has been criticized in the past as both lines run through the disputed area of East Jerusalem” URBAN TRANSPORT MAGAZINECAF-SAPHIR CONSORTIUM WINS JERUSALEM GEEN LINELIGHT RAIL TENDER
The transport authority JTMT (Jerusalem Transportation Masterplan Team) has chosen the TransJerusalem J-Net Ltd consortium, consisting in the CAF Group and the construction firm Saphir, for the Jerusalem light rail project. The project value is 1.8 billion EUR.
The so-called Green line is a PPP (Private-Public Partnership) scheme and includes the construction of 20.6 kilometres of new track, 53 stations and a depot. Jerusalem opened its’ first light rail line, the red line in 2011. The new Green line uses the current Red Line on a stretch of 6.8 km. The contract also includes the design and supply of 114 low-floor Urbos trams (which will be operated as double-tractions) for the new Green Line and the refurbishment of the 46 units which are currently in service on the existing Red Line.
114 Urbos trams and 25 years of operation
The project scope of the consortium will also include the supply of the signalling, energy and communication systems, as well as the operation and maintenance of both lines for 15 and 25 years respectively, with the possibility of extending the term of operation. The CAF Group’s scope of this project exceeds 500 million EUR. The Group will also have a 50% stake in the company that will manage the operation and maintenance of both lines. The project is expected to be implemented this year with the new network fully operative by 2025.
The future network
The tram’s Red Line currently extends along 13.8 km with 23 stations distributed on the route, was inaugurated in 2011 and providing transport to over 145,000 passengers on average per day. The Green lines is expected to have a ridership of 200,000 passengers per day. It will link the two campuses of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and continue south via Pat junction to Gilo while using a common section with the Red line in the city centre until the terminus of the Tel Aviv – Jerusalem railway station which was inaugurated in 2018.
Of the eight entities that participated in the preliminary stages, only two consortiums submitted bids in the final stage. The other consortium consisted in the companies Shikun & Binui and Egged (Israel), CRRC (China), Comsa (Spain), Efatec (Portugal) and MPK (Poland). Siemens, Alstom and Bombardier are reported to have left the tender process at an earlier stage. The companies did not officially withdraw from the process due to political reasons. Nevertheless, the light rail development in Jerusalem has been criticized in the past as both lines run through the disputed area of East Jerusalem.
END OF ARTICLEBDS MOVEMENTCAF/GET OF ISRAEL’S APARTHEID TRAIN
https://bdsmovement.net/boycott-caf
[2] ”Under the “disengagement” plan endorsed Tuesday by the Knesset, Israeli forces will keep control over Gaza’s borders, coastline and airspace, and will reserve the right to launch incursions at will. Israel will continue to wield overwhelming power over the territory’s economy and its access to trade.
“The removal of settlers and most military forces will not end Israel’s control over Gaza,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division. “Israel plans to reconfigure its occupation of the territory, but it will remain an occupying power with responsibility for the welfare of the civilian population.”
Israeli Government Still Holds Responsibility for Welfare of Civilians
The Israeli government’s plan to remove troops and Jewish settlements from the Gaza Strip would not end Israel’s occupation of the territory. As an occupying power, Israel will retain responsibility for the welfare of Gaza’s civilian population.
Under the “disengagement” plan endorsed Tuesday by the Knesset, Israeli forces will keep control over Gaza’s borders, coastline and airspace, and will reserve the right to launch incursions at will. Israel will continue to wield overwhelming power over the territory’s economy and its access to trade.
“The removal of settlers and most military forces will not end Israel’s control over Gaza,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division. “Israel plans to reconfigure its occupation of the territory, but it will remain an occupying power with responsibility for the welfare of the civilian population.”
Under the plan, Israel is scheduled to remove settlers and military bases protecting the settlers from the Gaza Strip and four isolated West Bank Jewish settlements by the end of 2005. The Israeli military will remain deployed on Gaza’s southern border, and will reposition its forces to other areas just outside the territory.
In addition to controlling the borders, coastline and airspace, Israel will continue to control Gaza’s telecommunications, water, electricity and sewage networks, as well as the flow of people and goods into and out of the territory. Gaza will also continue to use Israeli currency.
A World Bank study on the economic effects of the plan determined that “disengagement” would ease restrictions on mobility inside Gaza. But the study also warned that the removal of troops and settlers would have little positive effect unless accompanied by an opening of Gaza’s borders. If the borders are sealed to labor and trade, the plan “would create worse hardship than is seen today.”
The plan also explicitly envisions continued home demolitions by the Israeli military to expand the “buffer zone” along the Gaza-Egypt border. According to a report released last week by Human Rights Watch, the Israeli military has illegally razed nearly 1,600 homes since 2000 to create this buffer zone, displacing some 16,000 Palestinians. Israeli officials have called for the buffer zone to be doubled, which would result in the destruction of one-third of the Rafah refugee camp.
In addition, the plan states that disengagement “will serve to dispel the claims regarding Israel’s responsibility for the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.” A report by legal experts from the Israeli Justice Ministry, Foreign Ministry and the military made public on Sunday, however, reportedly acknowledges that disengagement “does not necessarily exempt Israel from responsibility in the evacuated territories.”
If Israel removes its troops from Gaza, the Palestinian National Authority will maintain responsibility for security within the territory—to the extent that Israel allows Palestinian police the authority and capacity. Palestinian security forces will still have a duty to protect civilians within Gaza and to prevent indiscriminate attacks on Israeli civilians.
“Under international law, the test for determining whether an occupation exists is effective control by a hostile army, not the positioning of troops,” Whitson said. “Whether the Israeli army is inside Gaza or redeployed around its periphery and restricting entrance and exit, it remains in control.”
Under international law, the duties of an occupying power are detailed in the Fourth Geneva Convention and The Hague Regulations. According to The Hague Regulations, a “territory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army. The occupation extends only to the territory where such authority has been established and can be exercised.”
”(Jerusalem) – At least 18 Israeli airstrikes during the fighting in Gaza in November 2012 were in apparent violation of the laws of war, Human Rights Watch said today after a detailed investigation into the attacks. These airstrikes killed at least 43 Palestinian civilians, including 12 children.” HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHISRAEL: GAZA AIRSTRIKES VIOLATED LAWS OFWAR https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/02/12/israel-gaza-airstrikes-violated-laws-war
” Article 7 Crimes against humanity 1. For the purpose of this Statute, “crime against humanity” means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack: (a) Murder; (b) Extermination; (c) Enslavement; (d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population;
”Israel’s policy of settling its civilians in occupied Palestinian territory and displacing the local population contravenes fundamental rules of international humanitarian law.
Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states: “The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.” It also prohibits the “individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory”.
The extensive appropriation of land and the appropriation and destruction of property required to build and expand settlements also breach other rules of international humanitarian law. Under the Hague Regulations of 1907, the public property of the occupied population (such as lands, forests and agricultural estates) is subject to the laws of usufruct. This means that an occupying state is only allowed a very limited use of this property. This limitation is derived from the notion that occupation is temporary, the core idea of the law of occupation. In the words of the International Committee of the Red Cross, the occupying power “has a duty to ensure the protection, security, and welfare of the people living under occupation and to guarantee that they can live as normal a life as possible, in accordance with their own laws, culture, and traditions.”
Individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory to the territory of the Occupying Power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motive. Nevertheless, the Occupying Power may undertake total or partial evacuation of a given area if the security of the population or imperative military reasons so demand. Such evacuations may not involve the displacement of protected persons outside the bounds of the occupied territory except when for material reasons it is impossible to avoid such displacement. Persons thus evacuated shall be transferred back to their homes as soon as hostilities in the area in question have ceased. The Occupying Power undertaking such transfers or evacuations shall ensure, to the greatest practicable extent, that proper accommodation is provided to receive the protected persons, that the removals are effected in satisfactory conditions of hygiene, health, safety and nutrition, and that members of the same family are not separated. The Protecting Power shall be informed of any transfers and evacuations as soon as they have taken place. The Occupying Power shall not detain protected persons in an area particularly exposed to the dangers of war unless the security of the population or imperative military reasons so demand. The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.
”Art. 55. The occupying State shall be regarded only as administrator and usufructuary of public buildings, real estate, forests, and agricultural estates belonging to the hostile State, and situated in the occupied country. It must safeguard the capital of these properties, and administer them in accordance with the rules of usufruct.
JERUSALEM Transportation Masterplan Team (JTMT) has awarded the TransJerusalem J-Net consortium, comprised of CAF and the construction firm Shapir, a €1.8bn contract to undertake an extension to the Jerusalem light rail network.
The Private-Public Partnership (PPP) includes the construction of 27km of new track, 53 new stations and various depots covering a 6.8km extension to the Red Line, and the new 20.6km Green Line. The Red Line is currently 13.8km long with 23 stations, and carries around 145,000 passengers daily.
The consortium will also design and supply 114 new Urbos LRVs for the Green Line, and the refurbishment of the 46 vehicles currently in service on the Red Line.
The contract includes the signalling, energy and communication systems, as well as the operation and maintenance of both lines for 15 and 25 years respectively, with the possibility of extending the term of operation.
CAF’s share of the contract is worth more than €500m, and includes the vehicle’s supply and refurbishment, signalling, energy and communication systems and project integration. CAF will also have a 50% stake in the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) company that will manage the operation and maintenance of both lines, which is expected to have a €1bn turnover.
Construction is expected begin later this year with the new extensions fully operational by 2025.
Shikun & Binui and Egged (Israel), CRRC (China), Comsa (Spain), Efatec (Portugal) and MPK (Poland) also submitted bids for the contract.
END OF THE ARTICLE
]URBAN TRANSPORT MAGAZINECAF-SAPHIR CONSORTIUM WINS JERUSALEM GREEN LINELIGHT RAIL TENDER
The transport authority JTMT (Jerusalem Transportation Masterplan Team) has chosen the TransJerusalem J-Net Ltd consortium, consisting in the CAF Group and the construction firm Saphir, for the Jerusalem light rail project. The project value is 1.8 billion EUR.
The so-called Green line is a PPP (Private-Public Partnership) scheme and includes the construction of 20.6 kilometres of new track, 53 stations and a depot. Jerusalem opened its’ first light rail line, the red line in 2011. The new Green line uses the current Red Line on a stretch of 6.8 km. The contract also includes the design and supply of 114 low-floor Urbos trams (which will be operated as double-tractions) for the new Green Line and the refurbishment of the 46 units which are currently in service on the existing Red Line.
114 Urbos trams and 25 years of operation
The project scope of the consortium will also include the supply of the signalling, energy and communication systems, as well as the operation and maintenance of both lines for 15 and 25 years respectively, with the possibility of extending the term of operation. The CAF Group’s scope of this project exceeds 500 million EUR. The Group will also have a 50% stake in the company that will manage the operation and maintenance of both lines. The project is expected to be implemented this year with the new network fully operative by 2025.
The future network
The tram’s Red Line currently extends along 13.8 km with 23 stations distributed on the route, was inaugurated in 2011 and providing transport to over 145,000 passengers on average per day. The Green lines is expected to have a ridership of 200,000 passengers per day. It will link the two campuses of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and continue south via Pat junction to Gilo while using a common section with the Red line in the city centre until the terminus of the Tel Aviv – Jerusalem railway station which was inaugurated in 2018.
Of the eight entities that participated in the preliminary stages, only two consortiums submitted bids in the final stage. The other consortium consisted in the companies Shikun & Binui and Egged (Israel), CRRC (China), Comsa (Spain), Efatec (Portugal) and MPK (Poland). Siemens, Alstom and Bombardier are reported to have left the tender process at an earlier stage. The companies did not officially withdraw from the process due to political reasons. Nevertheless, the light rail development in Jerusalem has been criticized in the past as both lines run through the disputed area of East Jerusalem.
END OF THE ARTICLE
CAF
GET OFF ISRAEL APARTHEIDTRAIN
https://bdsmovement.net/boycott-caf
WHY?
Israel is only able to maintain its regime of occupation, colonisation and apartheid over the Palestinian people because of international complicity. Corporations play a key role in this.
The Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR) project is so blatantly illegal that other multinationals which had participated in the initial stages of bidding for the project, including Alstom, Siemens, Systra, Bombardier and Macquarie withdrew from the call for tenders, leaving just two consortiums bidding.
The French company Veolia was forced to pull out of the same illegal Israeli JLR project in 2015 after losing billions of dollars in international tenders due to sustained BDS campaigning in Europe, the US and several Arab countries.
The Israeli business publication Globes claimed, expectedly, that the other firms did not “officially withdraw from the process for political reasons” but admitted that “for most of the international transportation and infrastructure companies, Jerusalem is ‘outside the pale.’”
Corporate involvement in the crimes of Israel’s regime of occupation and apartheid is not only morally reprehensible and a legal liability. It can hurt business, too.
MILESTONES
2020
October:
In the Spanish state over 100 people have asked the public train company RENFE not to contract CAF, due to its involvement in the illegal Israeli Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR), in partnership with the Israeli company Shapir that is in the UN database of companies that enable and profit from Israel’s illegal settlement enterprise.
Eighteen human rights groups have asked the Spanish Minister of transport José Luis Abalos to exclude from public tenders CAF and all companies listed in the UN database, such as Alstom. Over thirty organisations in solidarity with Palestine sent a letter to Reyes Maroto the Spanish Minister of Industry and the publicly owned company RENFE. This letter was sent because the Minister had offered more public contracts to CAF in light of the company’s announcement of its plans to shut down one of its factories, Trenasa, causing 118 people to lose their jobs. This decision is incomprehensible seeing that the company ended 2019 with its highest record of earnings and its best record in sales. This and the fact that CAF is involved in an illegal Israeli project that serves settlements, which will expose the company to boycott campaigns globally, are clear evidence that CAF cares very little about its workers’ rights and about human rights in general.
In Oslo, Norway, the Palestine Committee and two railway unions received new trams from the Basque firm CAF with a protest. They’re asking Norway’s public sector not to work with CAF until it stops building Israel’s illegal Jerusalem Light Rail, entrenching apartheid.
Eight trade unions in Norway have joined the call to boycott CAF: Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees (National), Norwegian Union of Railway workers (National), National Union of Norwegian Locomotivemen (National), Fagforbundet- Helse, Sosial og Velferd, Oslo (Local), Norwegian Civil Service Union at OsloMet (Local), Lokomotivpersonalets forening Oslo (Local), Norwegian Federation of Trade Unions, local 850 (Local), and Oslo Sporveiers Arbeiderforening (Local).
CAF and Shapir are close to signing one of the largest project financing agreements ever agreed in Israel for the construction and operation of a network of lines in the illegal Jerusalem Light Rail project. The financing will be extended by a consortium of banks led by Bank Hapoalim, which like Shapir is included in the UN database of companies profiting from business in Israel’s illegal settlements.
END OF THE ARTICLE
” The Jerusalem light rail connects large Israeli settlement blocs in occupied East Jerusalem with the western part of the city, expropriating occupied Palestinian land and promoting increased territorial contiguity for settlements alongside growing territorial fragmentation for East Jerusalem’s Palestinian neighborhoods.”
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY WHO PROFITS.ORGFLASH REPORTTRACKING ANNEXATION:THE JERUSALEM LIGHT RAIL AND THE ISRAELIOCCUPATION
”Development of the light rail line is bringing prosperity and growth to the city’s real estate and business sectors, an upsurge in cultural and entertainment centers, and accessibility to the downtown area for residents of large neighborhoods, such as Pigat Ze’ev.”
”Israel’s policy of settling its civilians in occupied Palestinian territory and displacing the local population contravenes fundamental rules of international humanitarian law.
Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states: “The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.” It also prohibits the “individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory”.
The extensive appropriation of land and the appropriation and destruction of property required to build and expand settlements also breach other rules of international humanitarian law. Under the Hague Regulations of 1907, the public property of the occupied population (such as lands, forests and agricultural estates) is subject to the laws of usufruct. This means that an occupying state is only allowed a very limited use of this property. This limitation is derived from the notion that occupation is temporary, the core idea of the law of occupation. In the words of the International Committee of the Red Cross, the occupying power “has a duty to ensure the protection, security, and welfare of the people living under occupation and to guarantee that they can live as normal a life as possible, in accordance with their own laws, culture, and traditions.”
Individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory to the territory of the Occupying Power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motive. Nevertheless, the Occupying Power may undertake total or partial evacuation of a given area if the security of the population or imperative military reasons so demand. Such evacuations may not involve the displacement of protected persons outside the bounds of the occupied territory except when for material reasons it is impossible to avoid such displacement. Persons thus evacuated shall be transferred back to their homes as soon as hostilities in the area in question have ceased. The Occupying Power undertaking such transfers or evacuations shall ensure, to the greatest practicable extent, that proper accommodation is provided to receive the protected persons, that the removals are effected in satisfactory conditions of hygiene, health, safety and nutrition, and that members of the same family are not separated. The Protecting Power shall be informed of any transfers and evacuations as soon as they have taken place. The Occupying Power shall not detain protected persons in an area particularly exposed to the dangers of war unless the security of the population or imperative military reasons so demand. The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.
”Art. 55. The occupying State shall be regarded only as administrator and usufructuary of public buildings, real estate, forests, and agricultural estates belonging to the hostile State, and situated in the occupied country. It must safeguard the capital of these properties, and administer them in accordance with the rules of usufruct.
[QUESTION] 6 HOW CAN YOU ACCUSE ISRAEL OF APARTHEID WHEN ISRAELIVOTE IN NATIONAL ELECTIONS, HAVE PASSPORTS, MOVE FREELY,AND SERVE IN THE KNESSET? HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHQ & A: A TRESHOLD CROSSEDISRAELI AUTHORITIES AND THE CRIME OF APARTHEIDAND PERSECUTION
”We found the three elements of the crime of apartheid all come together in the OPT, pursuant to a single Israeli government policy. That policy is to maintain the domination of Jewish Israelis over Palestinians from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. In the OPT, that intent has been coupled with systematic oppression and inhumane acts committed against Palestinians living there.”
[QUESTION] 7ARE YOU SAYING THAT THERE IS APARTHEIDWITHIN THE GREEN LINE , THE INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED BORDERS OFTHE STATE OF ISRAEL?OR ONLY IN THE WEST BANK AND GAZA? HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHQ & A: A TRESHOLD CROSSEDISRAELI AUTHORITIES AND THE CRIME OF APARTHEIDAND PERSECUTION
”The 213-page report, “A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution,” examines Israel’s treatment of Palestinians. It presents the present-day reality of a single authority, the Israeli government, ruling primarily over the area between the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea, populated by two groups of roughly equal size, and methodologically privileging Jewish Israelis while repressing Palestinians, most severely in the occupied territory.”
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHABUSIVE ISRAELI POLICIES CONSTITUTE CRIMES OFAPARTHEID, PERSECUTIONCRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY SHOULD TRIGGER ACTION TO END REPRESSION AGAINST PALESTINIANS
(Jerusalem) – Israeli authorities are committing the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The finding is based on an overarching Israeli government policy to maintain the domination by Jewish Israelis over Palestinians and grave abuses committed against Palestinians living in the occupied territory, including East Jerusalem.
The 213-page report, “A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution,” examines Israel’s treatment of Palestinians. It presents the present-day reality of a single authority, the Israeli government, ruling primarily over the area between the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea, populated by two groups of roughly equal size, and methodologically privileging Jewish Israelis while repressing Palestinians, most severely in the occupied territory.April 27, 2021
Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution
“Prominent voices have warned for years that apartheid lurks just around the corner if the trajectory of Israel’s rule over Palestinians does not change,” said Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch. “This detailed study shows that Israeli authorities have already turned that corner and today are committing the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution.”
The finding of apartheid and persecution does not change the legal status of the occupied territory, made up of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza, or the factual reality of occupation.
Originally coined in relation to South Africa, apartheid today is a universal legal term. The prohibition against particularly severe institutional discrimination and oppression or apartheid constitutes a core principle of international law. The 1973 International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid and the 1998 Rome Statute to the International Criminal Court (ICC) define apartheid as a crime against humanity consisting of three primary elements:
An intent to maintain domination by one racial group over another.
A context of systematic oppression by the dominant group over the marginalized group.
Inhumane acts.
The reference to a racial group is understood today to address not only treatment on the basis of genetic traits but also treatment on the basis of descent and national or ethnic origin, as defined in the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Human Rights Watch applies this broader understanding of race.
The crime against humanity of persecution, as defined under the Rome Statute and customary international law, consists of severe deprivation of fundamental rights of a racial, ethnic, or other group with discriminatory intent.
Human Rights Watch found that the elements of the crimes come together in the occupied territory, as part of a single Israeli government policy. That policy is to maintain the domination by Jewish Israelis over Palestinians across Israel and the occupied territory. It is coupled in the occupied territory with systematic oppression and inhumane acts against Palestinians living there.
Drawing on years of human rights documentation, case studies, and a review of government planning documents, statements by officials, and other sources, Human Rights Watch compared policies and practices toward Palestinians in the occupied territory and Israel with those concerning Jewish Israelis living in the same areas. Human Rights Watch wrote to the Israeli government in July 2020, soliciting its perspectives on these issues, but has received no response.
Across Israel and the occupied territory, Israeli authorities have sought to maximize the land available for Jewish communities and to concentrate most Palestinians in dense population centers. The authorities have adopted policies to mitigate what they have openly described as a “demographic threat” from Palestinians. In Jerusalem, for example, the government’s plan for the municipality, including both the west and occupied east parts of the city, sets the goal of “maintaining a solid Jewish majority in the city” and even specifies the demographic ratios it hopes to maintain.
To maintain domination, Israeli authorities systematically discriminate against Palestinians. The institutional discrimination that Palestinian citizens of Israel face includes laws that allow hundreds of small Jewish towns to effectively exclude Palestinians and budgets that allocate only a fraction of resources to Palestinian schools as compared to those that serve Jewish Israeli children. In the occupied territory, the severity of the repression, including the imposition of draconian military rule on Palestinians while affording Jewish Israelis living in a segregated manner in the same territory their full rights under Israel’s rights-respecting civil law, amounts to the systematic oppression required for apartheid.
Israeli authorities have committed a range of abuses against Palestinians. Many of those in the occupied territory constitute severe abuses of fundamental rights and the inhumane acts again required for apartheid, including: sweeping movement restrictions in the form of the Gaza closure and a permit regime, confiscation of more than a third of the land in the West Bank, harsh conditions in parts of the West Bank that led to the forcible transfer of thousands of Palestinians out of their homes, denial of residency rights to hundreds of thousands of Palestinians and their relatives, and the suspension of basic civil rights to millions of Palestinians.
Many of the abuses at the core of the commission of these crimes, such as near-categorical denial of building permits to Palestinians and demolition of thousands of homes on the pretext of lacking permits, have no security justification. Others, such as Israel’s effective freeze on the population registry it manages in the occupied territory, which all but blocks family reunification for Palestinians living there and bars Gaza residents from living in the West Bank, use security as a pretext to further demographic goals. Even when security forms part of the motivation, it no more justifies apartheid and persecution than it would excessive force or torture, Human Rights Watch said.
“Denying millions of Palestinians their fundamental rights, without any legitimate security justification and solely because they are Palestinian and not Jewish, is not simply a matter of an abusive occupation,” Roth said. “These policies, which grant Jewish Israelis the same rights and privileges wherever they live and discriminate against Palestinians to varying degrees wherever they live, reflect a policy to privilege one people at the expense of another.”
Statements and actions by Israeli authorities in recent years, including the passage of a law with constitutional status in 2018 establishing Israel as the “nation-state of the Jewish people,” the growing body of laws that further privilege Israeli settlers in the West Bank and do not apply to Palestinians living in the same territory, as well as the massive expansion in recent years of settlements and accompanying infrastructure connecting settlements to Israel, have clarified their intent to maintain the domination by Jewish Israelis. The possibility that a future Israeli leader might someday forge a deal with Palestinians that dismantles the discriminatory system does not negate that reality today.
Israeli authorities should dismantle all forms of repression and discrimination that privilege Jewish Israelis at the expense of Palestinians, including with regards to freedom of movement, allocation of land and resources, access to water, electricity, and other services, and the granting of building permits.
The ICC Office of the Prosecutor should investigate and prosecute those credibly implicated in the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution. Countries should do so as well in accordance with their national laws under the principle of universal jurisdiction, and impose individual sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, on officials responsible for committing these crimes.
The findings of crimes against humanity should prompt the international community to reevaluate the nature of its engagement in Israel and Palestine and adopt an approach centered on human rights and accountability rather than solely on the stalled “peace process.” Countries should establish a UN commission of inquiry to investigate systematic discrimination and repression in Israel and Palestine and a UN global envoy for the crimes of persecution and apartheid with a mandate to mobilize international action to end persecution and apartheid worldwide.
Countries should condition arms sales and military and security assistance to Israel on Israeli authorities taking concrete and verifiable steps toward ending their commission of these crimes. Countries should vet agreements, cooperation schemes, and all forms of trade and dealing with Israel to screen for those directly contributing to committing the crimes, mitigate the human rights impacts and, where not possible, end activities and funding found to facilitate these serious crimes.
“While much of the world treats Israel’s half-century occupation as a temporary situation that a decades-long ‘peace process’ will soon cure, the oppression of Palestinians there has reached a threshold and a permanence that meets the definitions of the crimes of apartheid and persecution,” Roth said. “Those who strive for Israeli-Palestinian peace, whether a one or two-state solution or a confederation, should in the meantime recognize this reality for what it is and bring to bear the sorts of human rights tools needed to end it.”
”Israel has maintained military rule over some portion of the Palestinian population for all but six months of its 73-year history. It did so over the vast majority of Palestinians inside Israel from 1948 and until 1966. From 1967 until the present, it has militarily ruled over Palestinians in the OPT, excluding East Jerusalem. By contrast, it has since its founding governed all Jewish Israelis, including settlers in the OPT since the beginning of the occupation in 1967, under its more rights-respecting civil law.”
REPORT HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH: HUMAN RIGHTS WATCHA TRESHOLD CROSSEDISRAELI AUTHORITIES AND THE CRIME OF APARTHEID AND PERSECUTION
1. For the purpose of this Statute, “crime against humanity” means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack:
(a) Murder;
(b) Extermination;
(c) Enslavement;
(d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population;
(e) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law;
(f) Torture;
(g) Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity;
(h) Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court;
Forcible takeovers of homes, brutal suppression of demonstrators, places of worship under assault, identity-based communal violence, indiscriminate rocket attacks, children killed in strikes: what to make of the dizzying headlines out of Israel and Palestine in recent days?
Without doubt, the recent events in Gaza and Jerusalem have given rise to grave abuses. We are investigating and will take some time as we gather the facts. There are, though, some preliminary takeaways based on what we do know.
The escalation began over the move to take over several Palestinian homes in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of East Jerusalem, which Israel has annexed but is occupied territory under international law. Israel planned to evict the Palestinian residents and transfer their longtime homes to Jewish settlers. Israeli courts allowed these moves under a 1970 Israeli law that facilitates the return of property to Jewish owners or their heirs, including Jewish associations acting on their behalf, that they claim to have owned in East Jerusalem prior to 1948, when Jordanian authorities assumed control until 1967.
The Palestinian families involved had earlier been displaced from inside what is today Israel. They are barred by law from reclaiming their land and homes, which the Israeli authorities confiscated, along with land belonging to many other displaced Palestinians, as “absentee property” in the aftermath of the events around the establishment of the state of Israel between 1947 and 1949. A final court ruling on the matter is expected soon.
This discriminatory treatment, with the exact opposite legal outcomes for claims of pre-1948 title to property based on whether the claimant is a Jewish Israeli or a Palestinian, underscores the reality of apartheid that Palestinians in East Jerusalem face. Nearly all Palestinians who live in East Jerusalem hold a conditional, revocable residency status, while Jewish Israelis in the same area are citizens with secure status. Palestinians live in densely populated enclaves that receive a fraction of the resources given to settlements and effectively cannot obtain building permits, while neighboring Israeli settlements built on expropriated Palestinian land flourish.
Israeli officials have intentionally created this discriminatory system under which Jewish Israelis thrive at the expense of Palestinians. The government’s plan for the Jerusalem municipality, including both the west and occupied east parts of the city, sets the goal of “maintaining a solid Jewish majority in the city” and even specifies the demographic ratios it hopes to maintain. This intent to dominate underlies Israel’s crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution, which Human Rights Watch documented in a recent report.
To protest the planned Sheikh Jarrah evictions, Palestinians held demonstrations around East Jerusalem, some of which included incidents of rock-throwing. Israeli forces responded by firing teargas, stun grenades, and rubber-coated steel bullets, including inside al-Aqsa Mosque, injuring 1000 Palestinians, 735 by rubber bullets, between May 7 and May 10, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). At least 32 Israeli officers have also been injured, according to figures cited by OCHA.
These practices stem from a decades-long pattern of Israeli authorities using excessive and vastly disproportionate force to quell protests and disturbances by Palestinians, often resulting in serious injury and loss of life.
Protests later broke out both in the West Bank and inside Israel.
Seeking to take advantage of the opportunity to brandish their image as defenders of al-Aqsa Mosque, Hamas and Palestinian armed groups in Gaza fired rockets at Israeli population centers. Three people in Israel have been killed as a result, as of May 11. Such attacks, which are inherently indiscriminate and endanger the lives, homes, and properties of tens of thousands of Israeli civilians, are war crimes, as Human Rights Watch has extensivelydocumented over the years.
In response, Israeli forces launched airstrikes in the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian Health Ministry reported on May 11 that these strikes killed 30 Palestinians, including 10 children, though there are reports that some may have been killed in errant rocket attacks by Palestinian armed groups. The legality of each strike requires thorough investigations, but the use of explosive weapons with wide area effects in the densely populated Gaza Strip, where more than 2 million Palestinians live in a strip of territory that is 41 kilometers long and between 6 and 12 kilometers wide, and targeting at times of residential buildings is likely to harm civilians.
During armed hostilities over the last decade plus, Human Rights Watch has documented the regular use of excessive and vastly disproportionate force by Israeli authorities, at times deliberately targeting civilians or civilian infrastructure.
For years, this cycle of escalation has played on loop, at varying degrees of intensity. Even if the immediate crisis subsides, the vicious cycle will continue so long as impunity for serious abuses remains the norm and the international community fails to take the sort of measures to ensure accountability that a situation of this gravity warrants.
END OF THE ARTICLE
[7]
6. Basque company CAF is contracted to extend Israel’s Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR) tram service to illegal settlements. Settlements are defined as war crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The JLR passes through Sheikh Jarrah where illegal settlers backed by the Israeli state, their military, and police forces, are attempting to ethnically cleanse Palestinian Sheikh Jarrah.
Use social media to demand #CAFGetOffIsraelsApartheidTrain
EAST JERUSALEM: WHAT IS HAPPENING AND HOW YOU CAN TAKE ACTION NOW
Watching apartheid Israel’s bloody crushing of popular Palestinian protests in Sheikh Jarrah and occupied Jerusalme calls us to action. We have proven before our collective power in the form of #BDS. Here are 9 actions you can take to fight Israeli impunity and #SaveSheikhJarrah.
Over the last number of weeks Palestinian protests to #SaveSheikhJarrah, in occupied East Jerusalem, have grown in size. They have been met with brutal repression by Israeli apartheid security forces, including police officers trained in Israel’s police training academy partially owned by G4S and Allied Universal.
Indigenous Palestinian residents of Sheikh Jarrah have fought lengthy legal battles in Israeli courts against eviction orders which would see them ethnically cleansed, forcefully evicted from their homes, and replaced with illegal Israeli settlers.
At the beginning of May, Israeli settlers submitted their response to the rightful claims of the residents of Sheikh Jarrah to the Israeli court, an apparatus of Israel’s apartheid regime.
The Palestinian families were then given time to reach an “agreement” with the settlers regarding the right to their homes. Sheikh Jarrah belongs to the Palestinian families. It is part of the occupied Palestinian territory, and therefore any Israeli settler presence in it amounts to a war crime under international law. Israel’s settlement enterprise is an integral part of its apartheid system against all Palestinians.
The Israeli court decision to give a period of time to “both sides” to seek a compromise and reach an agreement is colonial gaslighting. It is also a tactic used to exhaust the ongoing protests and public pressure to #SaveSheikhJarrah. More protests are scheduled to take place over the coming days, and residents vow to remain steadfast.
In Silwan, another East Jerusalem neighbourhood, extremist settlers backed by the Israeli state want to take over the homes of seven Palestinian families who are also fighting lengthy legal battles in Israeli courts.
In occupied Jerusalem, Israel keeps a 60:40 demographic ratio between Jews and Arabs. All ‘excess’ Palestinians are under threat of forced transfer.
In Jerusalem, the government’s plan for the municipality, including both the west and occupied east of the city, sets the goal of “maintaining a solid Jewish majority in the city” and a target demographic “ratio of 70% Jews and 30% Arabs”—later adjusted to a 60:40 ratio after authorities acknowledged that “this goal is not attainable” in light of “the demographic trend.”
Watching from afar Israel’s brutal violence against unarmed Palestinian protestors defending their homes and dignity can evoke feelings of anger mixed with powerlessness. We have proven before that collective action in the form of #BDS works best to express true and effective solidarity. Here are 9 actions you can take to fight Israeli impunity and #SaveSheikhJarrah
TAKE ACTION
First, use the power of social media to highlight what is happening. Use #SaveSheikhJarrah and #SaveSilwan in all of your social media posts. Share images and videos from activists who are facing social media censorship. Amplify the voices of the Palestinian residents of Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan.
Last week Human Rights Watch stated in their groundbreaking report what Palestinians have been saying for decades. Israel is an apartheid state. Now the global consensus is building. Israel’s regime of oppression, including its actions in Sheikh Jarrah, fits the UN definition of apartheid. We can work together to dismantle Israeli apartheid, as global solidarity and boycotts helped to end South African apartheid.Support our campaign and use #UNInvestigateApartheid on social media to add your voice to the global call.
Israeli security companies make millions of dollars in global exports every year by selling goods and services tested on Indigenous Palestinians, including those struggling against ethnic cleansing in occupied Jerusalem. AnyVision’s facial recognition system and NSO’s spying technology are among the most obvious examples of apartheid Israel’s tools of mass surveillance and repression. Israel tries them on Palestinians and exports them to dictatorships and far-right governments worldwide to support their crimes and human rights violations.Pressure your parliament/government to impose a #MilitaryEmbargo against Israel.
G4S and now Allied Universal own a 25% stake in Israel’s national police academy where Israeli police learn brutal & violent repression being used against residents and activists in Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan. Some of these militarized tactics end up being shared with U.S. and other police forces during joint training.Join our letter-writing campaign and urge Allied Universal executives to divest from Israeli apartheid.On social media use #StopG4S to demand they divest from Israeli apartheid.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Hewlett Packard (HPE and HP) play key roles in Israel’s regime of military occupation, settler-colonialism and apartheid against the Indigenous Palestinians. They provide computer systems to the Israeli army and maintain data centres through their servers for the Israeli police who are violently repressing peaceful protestors defending their homes in Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan.Sign the international pledge and use #BoycottHP on social media.
Basque company CAF is contracted to extend Israel’s Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR) tram service to illegal settlements. Settlements are defined as war crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The JLR passes through Sheikh Jarrah where illegal settlers backed by the Israeli state, their military, and police forces, are attempting to ethnically cleanse Palestinian Sheikh Jarrah.Use social media to demand #CAFGetOffIsraelsApartheidTrain
German sportswear manufacturer PUMA sponsors the Israel Football Association, which includes teams and pitches in illegal Israeli settlements, including Givat HaMivtar, just north of Sheikh Jarrah in occupied East Jerusalem. Join the campaign launched by 200 Palestinian teams to #BoycottPuma.Share social media actions hijacking PUMA’s #OnlySeeGreat campaign with Palestinians #OnlySeeApartheid.
Boycott all products from Israel’s colonial settlements! Israeli produce like dates and avocados, many of which are produced by companies operating in settlements, can be found in local supermarkets. Demand your supermarket to stop stocking them.
International action can help stop Israel in its tracks. Email or call the elected officials in your country and urge them to adopt Human Rights Watch findings on Israeli apartheid and, crucially, its recommendations to condition all relations with Israel on dismantling its apartheid regime.
This Saturday June 5 is the annual shareholder meeting of CAF, a Basque company that is building the Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR), a tram line serving Israel’s illegal settlements in Jerusalem.
The JLR passes through occupied Jerusalem including the Palestinian neighbourhood of Sheikh Jarrah, which Israel wants to ethnically cleanse.
We need your help to pressure CAF shareholders: CAF must end its complicity with Israel’s violent occupation of Jerusalem.
Four Palestinian families are facing eviction from their Jerusalem homes in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood. Over the past few weeks, Israeli settlers, with the backing of lsrael’s military and police forces, have violently attacked Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah and the rest of occupied Jerusalem.
This last wave of attacks is not new and is a core part of Israel’s systemic ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in Jerusalem- which is illegal under international law.
Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah are resilient and defiant, and despite Israel’s brutal attacks, they will not give up their rights to their homes.
You can stand with them by pressuring CAF to abandon the project to build Israel’s colonial tramway.
Pressure works, and there is a precedent. Two weeks ago, the Norwegian Oil Fund divested from CAF’s partner in the Jerusalem Light Rail, the Israeli company Shapir, due to its complicity in human rights violations. The Norwegian Oil Fund is also a shareholder of CAF.
On Saturday, CAF shareholders have a choice to make: take the company out of Sheikh Jarrah, and occupied Jerusalem, or face losing lucrative contracts around the world through BDS action.
END OF ARTICLE
[8]
”Under the “disengagement” plan endorsed Tuesday by the Knesset, Israeli forces will keep control over Gaza’s borders, coastline and airspace, and will reserve the right to launch incursions at will. Israel will continue to wield overwhelming power over the territory’s economy and its access to trade.
“The removal of settlers and most military forces will not end Israel’s control over Gaza,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division. “Israel plans to reconfigure its occupation of the territory, but it will remain an occupying power with responsibility for the welfare of the civilian population.”
Israeli Government Still Holds Responsibility for Welfare of Civilians
The Israeli government’s plan to remove troops and Jewish settlements from the Gaza Strip would not end Israel’s occupation of the territory. As an occupying power, Israel will retain responsibility for the welfare of Gaza’s civilian population.
Under the “disengagement” plan endorsed Tuesday by the Knesset, Israeli forces will keep control over Gaza’s borders, coastline and airspace, and will reserve the right to launch incursions at will. Israel will continue to wield overwhelming power over the territory’s economy and its access to trade.
“The removal of settlers and most military forces will not end Israel’s control over Gaza,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division. “Israel plans to reconfigure its occupation of the territory, but it will remain an occupying power with responsibility for the welfare of the civilian population.”
Under the plan, Israel is scheduled to remove settlers and military bases protecting the settlers from the Gaza Strip and four isolated West Bank Jewish settlements by the end of 2005. The Israeli military will remain deployed on Gaza’s southern border, and will reposition its forces to other areas just outside the territory.
In addition to controlling the borders, coastline and airspace, Israel will continue to control Gaza’s telecommunications, water, electricity and sewage networks, as well as the flow of people and goods into and out of the territory. Gaza will also continue to use Israeli currency.
A World Bank study on the economic effects of the plan determined that “disengagement” would ease restrictions on mobility inside Gaza. But the study also warned that the removal of troops and settlers would have little positive effect unless accompanied by an opening of Gaza’s borders. If the borders are sealed to labor and trade, the plan “would create worse hardship than is seen today.”
The plan also explicitly envisions continued home demolitions by the Israeli military to expand the “buffer zone” along the Gaza-Egypt border. According to a report released last week by Human Rights Watch, the Israeli military has illegally razed nearly 1,600 homes since 2000 to create this buffer zone, displacing some 16,000 Palestinians. Israeli officials have called for the buffer zone to be doubled, which would result in the destruction of one-third of the Rafah refugee camp.
In addition, the plan states that disengagement “will serve to dispel the claims regarding Israel’s responsibility for the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.” A report by legal experts from the Israeli Justice Ministry, Foreign Ministry and the military made public on Sunday, however, reportedly acknowledges that disengagement “does not necessarily exempt Israel from responsibility in the evacuated territories.”
If Israel removes its troops from Gaza, the Palestinian National Authority will maintain responsibility for security within the territory—to the extent that Israel allows Palestinian police the authority and capacity. Palestinian security forces will still have a duty to protect civilians within Gaza and to prevent indiscriminate attacks on Israeli civilians.
“Under international law, the test for determining whether an occupation exists is effective control by a hostile army, not the positioning of troops,” Whitson said. “Whether the Israeli army is inside Gaza or redeployed around its periphery and restricting entrance and exit, it remains in control.”
Under international law, the duties of an occupying power are detailed in the Fourth Geneva Convention and The Hague Regulations. According to The Hague Regulations, a “territory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army. The occupation extends only to the territory where such authority has been established and can be exercised.”
Israeli forces have displayed a shocking disregard for the lives of Palestinian civilians by carrying out a number of airstrikes targeting residential buildings in some cases killing entire families – including children – and causing wanton destruction to civilian property, in attacks that may amount to war crimes or crimes against humanity, said Amnesty International today.
The organization has documented four deadly attacks by Israel launched on residential homes without prior warning and is calling for the International Criminal Court (ICC) to urgently investigate these attacks. The death toll in Gaza continues to climb with at least 198 Palestinians killed including 58 children and more than 1,220 injured. Ten people in Israel, including two children, have been killed and at least 27 injured by Palestinian attacks.
“There is a horrific pattern emerging of Israel launching air strikes in Gaza targeting residential buildings and family homes – in some cases entire families were buried beneath the rubble when the buildings they lived in collapsed. In the cases documented below, no prior warning was given to the civilian residents to allow them to escape. Under international humanitarian law, all parties must distinguish between military targets and civilian objects and direct their attacks only at military objectives. When carrying out attacks, parties must take all feasible precautions to minimize harm to civilians,” said Saleh Higazi, Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa.
“Although the Israeli military has given no explanation of what military objectives it was targeting in these attacks, it is hard to imagine how bombing residential buildings full of civilian families without warning could be considered proportionate under international humanitarian law. It is not possible to use large explosive weapons, like aircraft bombs that have a blast radius of many hundreds of meters, in populated areas without anticipating major civilian casualties.
“By carrying out these brazen deadly attacks on family homes without warning Israel has demonstrated a callous disregard for lives of Palestinian civilians who are already suffering the collective punishment of Israel’s illegal blockade on Gaza since 2007.”
The Israeli army claims that it only attacks military targets and has justified airstrikes on residential buildings on that basis. However, residents told Amnesty International that there were no fighters or military objectives in the vicinity at the time of the attacks documented.
“Deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian property and infrastructure are war crimes, as are disproportionate attacks. The International Criminal Court has an active investigation into the situation in Palestine and should urgently investigate these attacks as war crimes. States should also consider exercising universal jurisdiction over those who commit war crimes. Impunity only works to fuel the pattern of unlawful attacks and civilian bloodshed, which have we have repeatedly documented in previous Israeli military offensives on Gaza,” said Saleh Higazi.
At least 152 residential properties in Gaza have been destroyed since 11 May, according to the Gaza-based human rights organization, Al Mezan Center for Human Rights. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Public Works and Housing in Gaza, Israeli strikes have destroyed 94 buildings, comprising 461 housing and commercial units while 285 housing units have been severely damaged and rendered uninhabitable.
According to United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) more than 2,500 people have been made homeless due to the destruction of their homes and more than 38,000 people have been internally displaced and have sought shelter in 48 UNRWA schools across Gaza.
Indiscriminate rocket-fire by Palestinian armed groups towards civilian areas of Israel has also killed and injured civilians and damaged homes and other civilian properties. The rockets fired from Gaza into Israel are imprecise and their use violates international humanitarian law which prohibits the use of weapons that are by nature indiscriminate. These attacks should also be investigated by the ICC as war crimes.
Amnesty International has previously published evidence that the Israeli military had a deliberate policy of targeting family homes during the 2014 conflict.
Devastating attacks on family homes
In one of the heaviest episodes of bombardment since the latest fighting began, between 1am and 2am on 16 May Israel carried out airstrikes against residential buildings and streets in Gaza City. The attacks completely destroyed two residential buildings belonging to the Abu al-Ouf and al-Kolaq families – killing 30 people – 11 of them children.
Gaza’s Ministry of Labour building was also destroyed in the attacks. The attack blocked al-Wehda Street, one of the main roads leading to the main hospital in Gaza, al-Shifa.
The families residing in the four-storey al-Ouf building, which included residential apartments and shops, received no prior warning – they were buried beneath the rubble in the attack.
Yousef Yassin, a medic from al-Shifa Hospital, was one of the first to arrive on the scene of al-Ouf Building after the attack and helped pull survivors from the wreckage with the Red Crescent. He described the scene to Amnesty International as one of “great destruction”.
“I helped get out four dead [bodies], but there were many more. It was very hard. There was no warning, so people were inside their home sitting together, and this is a lively, bustling area,” he said.
Shortly before midnight on 14 May Israeli air strikes hit the three-storey building of the al-Atar family in Beit Lahia killing 28-year-old Lamya Hassan Mohammed Al-Atar her three children Islam, seven, Amira, six, and Mohammed an eight-month-old baby.
Lamya’s father, Hassan Al-Atar, a civil defence officer told Amnesty International he headed to the scene of the attack with an ambulance and rescue team after a relative called him with news of the attack. “He told me that our home had been bombed and [he was] stuck under the rubble [with his] wife and children,” he said.
“I arrived at the house, which is made up of three stories – 20 people live there – I tried to find people, but I could not. Then the rescue team arrived to help and we eventually found my daughter, a mother of three, with her children, one of whom was a baby, under one of the cement pillars of the house; all of them were dead. The other residents seem to have managed to escape from an opening after the bombing and got to the hospital. I was shocked,” he said.
Nader Mahmoud Mohammed Al-Thom, from al-Salatin neighbourhood in Beit Lahia, described how his home where he lives with eight others was attacked without any warning shortly after midnight on 15 May.
“There was no warning missile, no warning call, the house was bombed, and we were inside. Thank God that the civil defence and by sheer chance was close by and saved us from under the rubble, thank God no one died. We had injuries but not serious, when we got out I saw a fire at the gate of the house, then the ambulance took us to the hospital. I think this is when I lost consciousness. Thank God no one was badly hurt but we lost our house. We are now in the street; we do not know where to go what to do.”
His family sought shelter at an UNRWA school but the school they arrived at was closed when they arrived and they had to sleep outside in the school yard. His entire home was destroyed including his clothes, money and paperwork and all their belongings.
In addition to residential homes, Israeli attacks have damaged water and electricity infrastructure as well as medical facilities and halted the operations of the North Gaza Seawater Desalination plant, which supplies water to more than 250,000 people.
END OF THE ARTICLE
[9]
WIKIPEDIA
DIXI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixi
Reacties uitgeschakeld voor Notes t 1/m 9 at ”Letter to CAF about involvement in the illegal Israeli settlements”
THE WIND THAT SHAKES THE BARLEY/ONE OF ASTRID’S FAVORITE FILMS IN HONOUR OF THE BRAVE IRISH FREEDOMFIGHTERS, WHO GAVE THEIR LIFE FOR AN INDEPENDENT IRELANDAS LONG AS NORTHERN IRELAND IS OCCUPIED BY COLONIALGREAT BRITAIN, IT’S STILL ON…… https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wind_That_Shakes_the_Barley_(film)
LISTEN!For my loyal readers I’ve made a composition of some of myfavorite films.Good movies, who made great impression on me for various reasons.Placed below in random order.
See and enjoy, because they are real classics. Perhaps I make a following up compilation of filmsBut in the meantime…..
LISTEN!For my loyal readers I’ve made a composition of some of myfavorite films.Good movies, who made great impression on me for various reasons.Placed below in random order.
See and enjoy, because they are real classics. Perhaps I make a following up compilation of filmsBut in the meantime…..
LISTEN!For my loyal readers I’ve made a composition of some of myfavorite films.Good movies, who made great impression on me for various reasons.Placed below in random order.
See and enjoy, because they are real classics. Perhaps I make a following up compilation of filmsBut in the meantime…..
Voor mijn trouwe lezers een samenstelling van een aantal van mijnFilm FavorietenMooie films, die om uiteenlopende redenen indruk op mij hebbengemaaktIn willekeurige volgorde Zie en genietZe zijn echt klassiekers
Misschien krijgen jullie nog meer films van mij doorMaar geniet voorlopig hiervan:
Kunnen we dat hier in Neederland ook, wat ze in Glasgow deden afgelopen donderdag,13 mei? [1] Enkele honderden mensen blokkeerden daar in Kenmure street, Pollokshields, een bus van ‘Immigration Enforcement’ waarin twee Indiase mannen waren opgesloten. De twee zouden worden weggevoerd met hun deportatie als doel. De immigratiedienst had daarvoor wel een bijzonder ongelukkige dag uitgekozen: die van de eerste dag van het Suikerfeest.
Het begon ermee dat iemand die bus zag staan en een bericht op Facebook plaatste. In zeer korte tijd verspreidde het nieuws van de inval en de arrestaties zich in de wijk. De eerste mensen die aan kwamen gingen voor de bus zitten. Een man ging er zelfs onder liggen, waardoor de bus niet meer kon wegrijden. Zelf zegt hij erover: “I was just buying time”. En dat lukte. Buurtbewoners stroomden toe.
De gebeurtenissen in Glasgow deden denken aan acties ondernomen in London in 2015. East Street market in Walworth, 21 juni [2]: Al vijf opeenvolgende dagen waren er razzia’s van de immigratiedienst geweest op een markt en de vijfde dag kwamen ze er niet meer mee weg. Terwijl ze met een arrestant in een busje waren gedoken, werden barricades opgeworpen om de bus blokkeren, de banden lek gesneden en de bus bekogeld met rot fruit en eieren van de markt. Ook daar kwamen toen heel veel mensen op af. Riot cops werden erbij gehaald om de immigratiedienst te ontzetten. Ze werden onthaald op flessen, stenen en wat er verder voor handen was. En ook daar slaagde de menigte erin de arrestant, plus een tweede die bij de actie was opgepakt, te bevrijden. Barricades hielden de Engelse ME op afstand. Victory!
Chapman Street, Shadwell, East London, 22 juli 2015 [3]: Ditmaal kwam de immigratiedienst vergezeld van pers even laten zien dat ze stevig optraden. Opnieuw ging het niet van een leien dakje. Autobanden werden lek gesneden, en de deportatie-officieren werden vanaf een hoog gebouw met eieren bekogeld. Smeris erbij en helaas volgens het bericht twee mensen opgepakt. Het verhaal vertelt niet hoe het met die twee arrestanten is afgelopen, maar de kern van het verhaal is: verzet is mogelijk, en het kan succesvol zijn. Het voert ook druk op. Het laat zien: je kunt niet zomaar even mensen komen oppakken om ze te deporteren.
Er zit natuurlijk heel wat tijd tussen deze verzetsdaden uit 2015 en die van afgelopen donderdag, maar ze hebben een ding gemeen: ze gebeuren in wijken met een hechte gemeenschap, waar mensen elkaar goed kennen en elkaar ook razendsnel waarschuwen. Als een kleine groep vast zorgt dat de bus niet weg kan, is er tijd om te mobiliseren. Dan heeft die immigratiedienst het nakijken. In 2015 ging het om invallen op een markt en in winkels, waar vermoed werd dat mensen ‘illegaal’ aan het werk waren. In Glasgow ging het om woninginvallen. Nu zijn ze daar in het VK ook nog zo aardig om in zeer herkenbare bussen aan te komen rijden waardoor iedereen meteen weet wat er aan de hand is: dit is geen gewone inval, dit is een ‘deportation raid’.
Terug naar Glasgow. Terwijl de menigte groeide, werd er politie bij geroepen. Op de beelden zie je de bus met daaromheen een dikke linie politie. Daaromheen zit en staat een menigte en roept: “Refugees are welcome here!” Dit ging niet alleen om de ruwe verstoring van het Suikerfeest. Dit is een gemeenschap die het niet pikt. Maar vooral ook: een gemeenschap die al lang en breed goed georganiseerd is rond en met vluchtelingen en ook actie onderneemt. Het is dus geen toeval. Mensen weten elkaar razendsnel te bereiken via chatdiensten en sociale media, waar groepen als het Anti Raids Network [4] en No Eviction Network [5] op zitten. [6]
Wat kunnen we hier nu van leren en overnemen in Neederland, polderland bij uitstek? Wat kunnen we hier doen, waar de IND of de DT&V niet met herkenbare busjes binnenvallen en de misdadige taak van de arrestaties bij de niet als zodanig herkenbare vreemdelingenpolitie wordt neergelegd? Wat kunnen we hier doen, in een land waar vluchtelingen zo onzichtbaar mogelijk worden gemaakt, waar afgewezen vluchtelingen vaak heel ver weg van alles en iedereen worden ‘opgevangen’ in de ‘vertreklocatie’ in Ter Apel of in een van de vele ‘gezinslocaties’ om vervolgens daar in het geniep met invallen te worden weggevoerd? [7] Afgelegen als het allemaal is, je bent er maar moeilijk op tijd bij. Toch is er maar een klein groepje voor nodig om tijd te winnen. En: het kan toch niet anders of zulke invallen vinden hier ook plaats in buurten waar veel migranten wonen en werken? En ja, ook daar zijn zij vaak onzichtbaar. Wie geen papieren heeft, kijkt wel uit. Maar wat maakt dan het verschil? In Glasgow en London slagen mensen er toch in zich te verenigen. Mensen kennen elkaar. Het is lokale organisatie. Communicatiekanalen opbouwen. In London zoeken ze zelfs uit waar en wanneer die razzia’s zoal plaatsvinden. [8] Dan weet je waar je op moet letten.
Full inzetten op het voorkomen en hinderen van invallen dus. En als het al gebeurd is, ze niet laten wegrijden met hun arrestanten. Verzet voorbereiden. Afspraken maken. Plannen. Laten we om ons heen kijken en zien of we dit in onze eigen buurt, gemeente, regio ook kunnen doen. En laten we landelijke netwerken opbouwen die ervaringen en informatie delen. Want: arrestaties voorkomen is deportaties voorkomen. Het is een kwestie van grenzen slechten, niet alleen die herkenbare om de staten heen, maar ook die tussen mensen. Als we dat kunnen, dan kan ‘Glasgow’ ook in Amsterdam, Den Haag, Rotterdam, Utrecht of willekeurig welke andere plaats en ja, misschien zelfs in het geïsoleerde Ter Apel of in een van de gezinslocaties.
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