ART. 2.
The Mandatory shall be responsible for placing the country under such political, administrative and economic conditions as will secure the establishment of the Jewish national home, as laid down in the preamble, and the development of self-governing institutions, and also for safeguarding the civil and religious rights of all the inhabitants of Palestine, irrespective of race and religion.
THE PALESTINE MANDATE
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WIKIPEDIA
JAFFA RIOTS
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”The report noted that the violence by Arabs on the Jews was apparently triggered by a clash between the MPS (Miflagah Po’alim Sotzialistim) or Bolsheviks and the authorized Jewish Labour Party but that this “could not have been sufficient to give rise to more than a street riot of the ordinary kind”.
In the summary of the report the grievances of the Arabs were listed as follows:
- The British in Palestine, now led by a Zionist, had adopted “a policy mainly directed towards the establishment of a National Home for the Jews, and not to the equal benefit of all Palestinians”.
- An official advisory body to the government in Palestine, the Zionist Commission, placed the interests of the Jews above all others.
- There was an undue proportion of Jews in the government.
- Part of the Zionist program was to flood the country with people who possessed “greater commercial and organizing ability” which would eventually lead to their gaining the upper hand over the rest of the population.
- The immigrants were an “economic danger” to the country because of their competition, and because they were favored in this competition.
- Immigrants offended the Arabs “by their arrogance and by their contempt of Arab social prejudices”.
- Owing to insufficient precautions, Bolshevik immigrants were allowed into the country leading to social and economic unrest in Palestine.”